globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6519880
论文题名:
地球电场与地球磁场对大气中带电粒子的作用及其对气候的影响
其他题名: Action of earth's electric field and earth's magnetic field on charged particles in the atmosphere and its impact on climate
作者: 邹润莉
刊名: 地球物理学进展
ISSN: 1004-2903
出版年: 2019
卷: 34, 期:3, 页码:816-826
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 地球电场 ; 地球磁场 ; 感生电场 ; 感生磁场 ; 荷电大气 ; 大气荷质比 ; 地磁参考系
英文关键词: Earth' ; s electric field ; Earth' ; s magnetic field ; Induced electric field ; Induced magnetic field ; Charged atmosphere ; Atmospheric charge-to-mass ratio ; Geomagnetic reference system
WOS学科分类: METEOROLOGY ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
中文摘要: 地球自转带动非对等分布的正负电荷绕地轴做圆周运动产生相对于地轴静止的地球主磁场并形成地球电场,同时,由地球自转所带动的带电粒子受到地球电场和地球主磁场的作用.为探索地球气候变化的自然原因,创建相对于地轴静止的地磁参考系,应用经典物理学理论和方法,分析研究大气中带电粒子在地球电场和地球磁场中的运动规律.结果表明:气候带及季节性节律均为大气受到电磁力、热力及地球引力的共同作用而形成;地球电场与地球磁场变化使地球系统带电粒子受到的电磁力发生变化,对气候的影响是全方位的;大气具有一定的自动调节功能,当代气候呈极端化趋势与大气中地球主磁场极弱密切相关.本研究结论概括为四个方面: ( 1)地球电场使大气中带正、负电荷的粒子呈交错分层分布态势且地球南、北两极及赤道附近空间的电荷密度高. ( 2)地球主磁场使大气中带正、负电荷的粒子在垂直地球主磁场平面内作方向相反的圆周运动并带动荷电大气回旋形成气旋和反气旋环流. ( 3)荷电大气回旋规律为:在线速度大小不变条件下回旋半径跟总磁场磁感应强度与大气荷质比的乘积成反比;回旋角速度大小等于总磁场磁感应强度与大气荷质比的乘积,与线速度无关.荷电大气相对于地面的速度在各象限分布不对称. ( 4)地球电场、地球磁场、荷电大气的运动及其产生的感生电场和感生磁场,遵循麦克斯韦方程组和牛顿运动定律等经典物理学规律,是一个相互纠缠的整体,具有超越介质的遥相关和遥响应机制,能够使大气中的极性分子物质发生电离,地震前地电场和地磁场的异常变化可以在大气中形成地震云.感生电场和感生磁场使回旋的荷电大气作经、纬方向的耦合,形成经、纬方向的偶极子型环流和纬向环状型环流,使荷电大气的运动与地形地势及下垫面的电磁特性紧密相关.荷电大气的回旋具有正反馈机制,随着荷质比的增大能够形成台风、龙卷风等旋风.大气中尺度不同的环流系统,从东(西)风带、南(北)半球环状模,到热带气旋等,都是地球电场和地球磁场驱动的荷电大气的运动所致,准定常行星波是大尺度环流系统感生电磁场传播的结果.
英文摘要: The rotation of the earth drives the non-equivalently distributed positive and negative charges to move around the earth's axis in a circle to generate the earth's main magnetic field stationary relative to the earth's axis and form the earth's electric field. The charged particles driven by the earth's rotation are subject to the action of the earth's electric field and the earth's main magnetic field. In order to explore the natural causes of the earth's climate change,create geomagnetic reference system stationary relative to the geo-axis,applied classical physics theories and methods to analytic study the laws of movement of charged particles in the earth's electric field and the earth's main magnetic field. The results show that: Both the climatic zone and the seasonal rhythm result from the coactions of electromagnetic force,thermal power and gravitational attraction; The changes of the earth's electric field and magnetic field make the electromagnetic force subject to charged particles in the earth system change,and the impact on climate is omni-directional. The atmosphere has a certain function of automatic regulation,the extreme trend of contemporary climate is closely related to the extremely weak of the main magnetic field of the earth in the atmosphere. The conclusions of this study summarized in four aspects: ( 1) The earth's electric field causes the positively-charged particles and negatively-charged particles in the atmosphere to be staggered and stratified,and the space charge densities in the south and north poles of the earth and those near the equator are high. ( 2) The earth's main magnetic field makes the positively-charged particles and negatively-charged particles in the atmosphere convolute in opposite directions in the plane perpendicular to the earth's main magnetic field,and drive the charged atmosphere to form cyclones and anti-cyclonic circulations. ( 3) The law of the charged atmosphere gyrate is as follows: Under the condition of constant linear velocity, the swirling radius of the charged atmosphere is inversely proportional to the product of the magnetic flux density of the total magnetic field and atmosphere charge-to-mass ratio; The magnitude of the swirling angular velocity is equal to the product of the magnetic flux density of the total magnetic field and atmosphere charge-to-mass ratio,and independent of the linear velocity; The velocity of charged atmospheric relative to the ground is asymmetrical in each quadrant. ( 4) The earth's electric field,earth's magnetic field,motion of charged atmosphere together with the correspondingly induced electric and magnetic fields obey the classical physics laws of Maxwell's equations and Newton's laws of motion etc. They are an entangled whole, with hyper-medium telerelation and teleresponse mechanisms,can cause polar molecules in the atmosphere to ionize, a local electromagnetic field with anomalous changes before the earthquake can form an earthquake cloud in the atmosphere. The induced electric and magnetic field can couple the gyrating charged atmosphere along the longitude and latitude directions to form the longitude and latitud directions dipole type atmospheric circulation and latitudinal annular type atmospheric circulation,and make it closely related to the electromagnetic characteristics of underlying surface medium. The gyrating of charged atmosphere has a positive feedback mechanism,and can form typhoon,tornado,etc. as the charge-to-mass ratio increases. The circulation systems with different scale in the atmosphere,ranging from the eastern ( westerly) wind belt,Southern ( Northern) Hemisphere Annular Mode,to Tropical Cyclones, etc. all are caused by the motion of the charged atmosphere driven by the earth's electric field and the earth's magnetic field. Quasi-steady planetary waves are the result of the propagation of induced electromagnetic fields of large-scale circulation systems.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/155612
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 长沙环境保护职业技术学院, 长沙, 湖南 410004, 中国

Recommended Citation:
邹润莉. 地球电场与地球磁场对大气中带电粒子的作用及其对气候的影响[J]. 地球物理学进展,2019-01-01,34(3):816-826
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[邹润莉]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[邹润莉]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[邹润莉]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.