Sedimentary basin and orogenic belt are two important components of continental structure with internal genetic links. The study of the basin-mountain coupling can reconstruct and restore the coupling relationships between the deep lithosphere process,near-surface structure and climate change over time. The Jianghan-Dongting Basin locates in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,presenting a clear basin and mountain boundary with the Qinling-Dabie Shan to the north,the Mufu Shan to the southeast,the Wuling Shan to the southwest,and the E'xi Mountain to the west,respectively. The Meso-Cenozoic Jianghan-Dongting Basin was affected by the subduction and collision of the Pacific plate and the Indian Ocean plate on the Eurasian continent,resulting in multiple tectonic evolution processes. There are some big rivers pouring into the Jianghan-Dongting Basin,such as the Yangtze River,Hanjiang River,Ba River,Xiangjiang River,and Yuanjiang River,etc. to serve as the material transport belts linking between the orogenic belt denudation and basin deposition. Therefore,the Jianghan-Dongting Basin has become a multi-source sedimentary basin,which makes it a natural laboratory to explore the geological processes from source to sink. Because the low-temperature thermochronology( e.g. fission-track and( U-Th) /He) can record the recent uplift time of mountains,they are widely used on the bedrock samples and the detrital synorogenic sediments in basins to constrain the surface uplift time of the orogenic belt. Hence,in the first parts of the paper we summarize and sort out the research results of basin-mountain coupling process in the Jianghan-Dongting Basin,evaluate the research results,identify the existing problems,and propose new research directions. After that,we introduce the applications of low-temperature thermochronology on the bedrock within the orogenic belt,basin and river sediments,combined with the actual situation of Jianghan-Dongting Basin,and put forward a new research breakthrough point. It is found that the Jianghan-Dongting Basin is very suitable for the study of low-temperature thermalchronology on detrital minerals. However,it should combine the low-temperature thermochronology results of both orogenic belt and river sediments with the provenance analysis on the same target minerals,building the connection between the exhumation and provenance information on the orogenic belt,thus providing the detailed evolution of mountain-basin coupling process.