globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6432103
论文题名:
贵州盘州地区早渐新世古气候定量重建
其他题名: Quantitative Reconstruction of the Early Oligocene Paleoclimate of Panzhou District,Guizhou
作者: 王浩飞1; 郑军2; 付孝红2; 王秋军2; 李瑞云3; 孙柏年4
刊名: 地质科技情报
ISSN: 1000-7849
出版年: 2019
卷: 38, 期:1, 页码:90-99
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 古气候 ; 共存分析法 ; 植物化石 ; 早渐新世 ; 贵州
英文关键词: palaeoclimate ; coexistence approach ; plant fossil ; Early Oligocene ; Guizhou
WOS学科分类: GEOLOGY
WOS研究方向: Geology
中文摘要: 早渐新世全球气候迅速发生了降温,对地球生物产生了重大影响。利用共存分析法对贵州盘州地区石脑组的早渐新世植物群古气候进行了定量重建。植物群大化石指示的古气候参数:年均温(MAT)为15.7~ 21.9℃、最冷月均温(CMMT)为2.5~16.7℃、最热月均温(WMMT)为21.6~28.1℃、年均降雨量(MAP)为828.0~1 900.0mm、最湿月均降雨量(MPwet)为160.0~343.0mm、最旱月均降雨量(MPdry)为7.0~54.0 mm、最暖月均降雨量(MPwarm)为105.0~180.0mm。孢粉化石指示的古气候参数:MAT为11.5~23.9℃、 CMMT为-1.0~16.7℃、WMMT为23.0~27.9℃、MAP为803.0~1 613.0mm、MPwet为116.0~293.0mm、 MPdry为17.0~55.0mm、MPwarm为94.0~180.0mm。植物群大化石和孢粉化石的共存分析结果都指示一种温暖的、湿润的亚热带气候,且具有较明显的季节变化,与现在我国东南部地区气候较相似。盘州地区现在气候与早渐新世气候相比,夏季变凉爽多雨。结合我国同时期的植物群古气候参数,结果说明我国早渐新世时气候随纬度升高变化并不大,其分带现象明显低于现在的气候纬度分带变化。
英文摘要: The Early Oligocene was characterized by rapid global cooling and had profound impacts on global biosphere.Plant fossils from the Early Oligocene sediments can be used to explore the contemporary climatical features.By applying the coexistence approach to macrofossil and palynological data from the Shinao Formation in Panzhou district,Guizhou,this paper reconstructs quantitatively the Early Oligocene climate. Plant macrofossils indicate a warm and humid subtropical climate with MAT(mean annual temperature) of 15.7-21.9℃,CMMT (coldest month mean temperature)of 2.5-16.7℃,WMMT(warmest month mean temperature)of 21.6-28.1℃,MAP(mean annual precipitation)of 828.0-1 900.0mm, MPwet(mean precipitation of the wettest month)of 160.0-343.0mm,MPdry(mean precipitation of the driest month)of 7.0-54.0mm,MPwarm(mean precipitation of the warmest month)of 105.0-180.0 mm.Palynological fossils also suggest a warm and humid subtropical climate with MAT of 11.5-23.9℃, CMMT of-1.0-16.7℃,WMMT of 23.0-27.9℃,MAP of 803.0-1 613.0mm,MPwet of 116.0- 293.0mm,MPdry of 17.0-55.0mm,MPwarm of 94.0-180.0mm.The results suggest that the Early Oligocene climate of Panzhou district was a warm and humid subtropical,showing an evident seasonality indicated by hot and humid summers,which is similar to that of the present-day regions in southeastern China.The Early Oligocene floras from China indicate that the latitudinal gradients of climate showed a low meridional difference and were more equable in distribution than those of today.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/157968
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.西北工业大学, 西安, 陕西 710000, 中国
2.贵州大学资源与环境工程学院, 贵阳, 贵州 550000, 中国
3.西北大学博物馆, 西安, 陕西 710000, 中国
4.兰州大学地质科学与矿产资源学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国

Recommended Citation:
王浩飞,郑军,付孝红,等. 贵州盘州地区早渐新世古气候定量重建[J]. 地质科技情报,2019-01-01,38(1):90-99
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