globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6424509
论文题名:
电制冷高纯锗探测器宽能区效率刻度
其他题名: Efficiency calibration of electro-mechanical cooler for HPGe detector in a wide energy range
作者: 运威旭1; 肖才锦2; 姚永刚2; 杨竣凯2; 石从1; 刘旭东2; 唐婵娟2; 倪邦发2; 方方3
刊名: 核技术
ISSN: 0253-3219
出版年: 2019
卷: 42, 期:2
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 宽能区效率刻度 ; 瞬发gamma中子活化分析 ; 电制冷高纯锗探测器
英文关键词: Wide energy efficiency calibration ; Prompt gamma neutron activation analysis ; Electro-mechanical cooler for high purity germanium detector
WOS学科分类: NUCLEAR SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
WOS研究方向: Nuclear Science & Technology
中文摘要: 介绍电制冷高纯锗探测器在宽能区探测效率曲线刻度方法,提出并验证了在无低能标准源时可采用157Gd冷中子瞬发gamma源进行代替。实验中使用探测效率分段对数拟合及整体对数多项式拟合,对两种拟合方式进行对比,并使用152Eu缓发源和157Gd、~(35)Cl冷中子瞬发gamma源能量相交区域进行拟合和误差计算。实验结果表示:整体拟合的计算相对简单,但分段拟合获得数据更为准确,相关性更好。无低能标准源可用时,使用~(157)Gd(n,gamma)源效果更佳。
英文摘要: [Background] The prompt gamma neutron activation analysis involves a gamma ray efficiency scale of the high purity germanium (HPGe) detector in the 0.1~11 MeV wide energy region that can be used to calibrate the detection efficiency when the low energy standard source is unavailable.[Purpose] This paper aims to obtain the key technical indicators of HPGe detectors,to determine the relative efficiency curve under limited condition.[Methods] A ~(157)Gd(n,gamma) source was employed to replace low energy standard source.Combined with ~(35)Cl(n,gamma) cold neutron prompt source and 152Eu delayed source,efficiency grading was carried out by using both piecewise fitting and global fitting methods.The fitting effect of ~(157)Gd(n,gamma) source was compared with that of 152Eu source.[Results] The experimental results show that the calculation of integral global fitting is relatively simple,but the data obtained by piecewise fitting is more accurate and have better correlation,hence better result of piecewise fitting is achieved with comparison of global polynomial fitting.The use of the ~(157)Gd(n,gamma) source worked well without the low energy standard source such as ~(22)Na,~(54)Mn,~(133)Ba,and the production efficiency calibration curve of HPGe detector was completed.[Conclusion] The piecewise logarithmic fitting method can be used to calibrate the detection efficiency of the all-energy peak in the wide-energy region of the electric refrigeration HPGe detector by using ~(157)Gd(n,gamma) source,which laid a solid foundation for future experiments such as neutron activation.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/157983
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.中国原子能科学研究院核物理所
2.成都理工大学核技术与自动化学院,
3.,
4.成都, 北京
5.102413
6.610051, 中国
7.中国原子能科学研究院核物理所, 北京 102413, 中国
8.成都理工大学核技术与自动化学院, 成都, 四川 610051, 中国

Recommended Citation:
运威旭,肖才锦,姚永刚,等. 电制冷高纯锗探测器宽能区效率刻度[J]. 核技术,2019-01-01,42(2)
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