DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107764
论文题名: Nutrient addition reduces carbon sequestration in a Tibetan grassland soil: Disentangling microbial and physical controls
作者: Luo R. ; Kuzyakov Y. ; Liu D. ; Fan J. ; Luo J. ; Lindsey S. ; He J.-S. ; Ding W.
刊名: Soil Biology and Biochemistry
ISSN: 380717
出版年: 2020
卷: 144 语种: 英语
英文关键词: Aggregation
; Microbial carbon use efficiency
; Microbial community composition
; Microbial necromass
; Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization
; Soil organic carbon
Scopus关键词: Agglomeration
; Amino sugars
; Biomarkers
; Ecosystems
; Efficiency
; Forestry
; Fungi
; Microorganisms
; Nutrients
; Organic carbon
; Soils
; Microbial carbons
; Microbial community composition
; Necromass
; Nitrogen and phosphorus
; Soil organic carbon
; Stabilization
; abundance
; arbuscular mycorrhiza
; community composition
; community structure
; fungus
; grassland soil
; microbial activity
; microbial community
; nutrient use efficiency
; soil aggregate
; soil carbon
; soil microorganism
; soil organic matter
; topsoil
; China
; Xizang
; Fungi
英文摘要: Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) availability strongly affects carbon (C) cycling and storage in terrestrial ecosystems. Nutrient addition can increase C inputs into soil via increased above- and belowground plant productivity, but at the same time can accelerate organic matter decomposition in the soil. The mechanisms underlying these effects on soil organic C (SOC) dynamics remain unclear, especially in nutrient-limited alpine ecosystems that have been subjected to increasing N and P availability in recent decades. The aim of this study was to clarify the mechanisms underlying SOC decomposition and stabilization in an alpine grassland soil after four years of N and P additions. The soil aggregate size distribution, microbial community structure (lipid biomarkers), microbial C use efficiency (CUE) and microbial necromass composition (amino sugar biomarkers) were analyzed. Nutrient addition increased dominance of fast-growing bacteria (copiotrophs), while P addition alone intensified the competitive interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi. These changes led to decreases in the microbial CUE of glucose by 1.6–3.5% and of vanillin by 8.5%, and therefore, reduced SOC content in the topsoil. The total microbial necromass remained unaffected by nutrient addition, but the contribution of fungal necromass to SOC increased. The increased abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and fungal necromass under elevated N availability raised the mass proportion of soil macroaggregates (>250 μm) by 16.5–20.3%. Therefore, fungi were highly involved in macroaggregation following N addition, and so, moderated the SOC losses through enhanced physical protection. Overall, the complex interactions between microbial physiology (CUE), necromass composition (amino sugars) and physical protection (macroaggregation) in mediating SOC dynamics in response to nutrient enrichment were disentangled to better predict the capability of alpine grassland soils to act as a C sink or source under global change. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/158314
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 10049, China; Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems, Department of Agricultural Soil Science, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, Göttingen, 37077, Germany; Agro-Technology Institute, RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation; Institute of Environmental Sciences, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420049, Russian Federation; AgResearch Limited, Ruakura Research Centre, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand; College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
Recommended Citation:
Luo R.,Kuzyakov Y.,Liu D.,et al. Nutrient addition reduces carbon sequestration in a Tibetan grassland soil: Disentangling microbial and physical controls[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2020-01-01,144