DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134582
论文题名: Global characterization factors for terrestrial biodiversity impacts of future land inundation in Life Cycle Assessment
作者: Dorber M. ; Kuipers K. ; Verones F.
刊名: Science of the Total Environment
ISSN: 489697
出版年: 2020
卷: 712 语种: 英语
英文关键词: Land inundation
; Land occupation
; Land use change
; Life Cycle Impact Assessment
; Species-area relationship
; Terrestrial biodiversity
Scopus关键词: Biodiversity
; Ecosystems
; Employment
; Environmental impact
; Floods
; Forestry
; Land use
; Sea level
; Characterization factors
; Environmentally friendly products
; Land-use change
; Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
; Life cycle impact assessment
; Species-area relationship
; Terrestrial biodiversity
; United Nations Environmental Program
; Life cycle
; biodiversity
; environmental impact
; land use change
; life cycle analysis
; taxonomy
; terrestrial environment
; aquatic species
; article
; biodiversity
; biogeographic region
; habitat
; land use
; life cycle assessment
; nonhuman
; occupation
; quantitative analysis
; United Nations
英文摘要: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a tool for analyzing and comparing environmental impacts of products throughout their life cycles, facilitating shifts towards more environmentally friendly products. However, LCA does currently not address terrestrial biodiversity impacts related to the conversion of terrestrial habitat into aquatic habitat. This conversion can occur because of sea level rise, establishment of new land-based aquaculture, as well as reservoir expansion or creation. Here, we focus on land occupation and terrestrial biodiversity impacts, while transformation impacts, and habitat gain for aquatic species were beyond the scope of the study. To be able to estimate the regional and global terrestrial biodiversity impacts of future land occupation from terrestrial to aquatic habitat in LCA, we developed new characterization factors (CFs) for 781 terrestrial ecoregions, 5 land cover/use types, and 4 taxonomic groups. The basis for the development of the proposed CFs is the model concept of the currently recommended method for quantifying land use impacts on biodiversity in LCA by the Life Cycle Initiative hosted by United Nations Environmental Program. The global CFs vary between 7.44 E−20 PDF/m2 and 6.25 E−09 PDF/m2, showing that a highly variable terrestrial biodiversity impact of land inundation between land cover/use types, taxonomic groups and ecoregions exists. © 2019 The Author(s) Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/158413
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Department of Energy and Process Engineering, NTNU, Høgskoleringen 5, Trondheim, 7491, Norway
Recommended Citation:
Dorber M.,Kuipers K.,Verones F.. Global characterization factors for terrestrial biodiversity impacts of future land inundation in Life Cycle Assessment[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2020-01-01,712