DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123951
论文题名: Nanocluster materials in photosynthetic machines
作者: Gautam A. ; Gore P.M. ; Kandasubramanian B.
刊名: Chemical Engineering Journal
ISSN: 13858947
出版年: 2020
卷: 385 语种: 英语
英文关键词: Artificial photosynthesis
; Carbon capture
; CO2 reduction
; Hydrogen evolution reactions (HER)
; Nanoclusters
; Oxygen evolution reactions (OER)
Scopus关键词: Carbon capture
; Carbon dioxide
; Dye-sensitized solar cells
; Earth atmosphere
; Ecosystems
; Electrolytic reduction
; Energy management
; Fuel cells
; Global warming
; Methanol fuels
; Nanoclusters
; Oxygen
; Solar power generation
; CO2 reduction
; Efficiency improvement
; Hydrogen evolution reactions
; Oxygen evolution reaction
; Oxygen reduction reaction
; Photocatalytic efficiency
; Photocatalytic oxidations
; Photosynthetic systems
; Artificial photosynthesis
英文摘要: The rapidly increasing CO2 levels, e.g., 37.1 billion tons of CO2 in 2018 and ever-increasing energy demand, have hugely contributed to global warming. To reduce the global temperature rise, i.e., <2 °C, it requires 20 billion tons of CO2 removal, annually. Oceanic plants, i.e., phytoplankton, are responsible for generating ~80% of O2 in Earth's atmosphere, but, stock-flow of CO2 is affecting the distribution of these plants, and destabilizing the marine ecosystems, thereby making a self-sustained cycle of accelerated climate change. Recently, researchers have started exploring nanoclusters (NCs), which can potentially fulfill energy demand with higher efficiency by photocatalytic oxidation of water (H2O) by producing oxygen, hydrogen, and other solar fuels like methanol. NCs can be used in plants to improve photocatalytic efficiency, oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells, artificial photosynthesis machines, efficiency improvement in dye-sensitized solar cells to space travel. In this sense, the present review discusses various nanocluster materials, their synthesis methods, resulting properties, and recent advancements for efficient artificial and biohybrid photosynthetic systems. © 2019 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/158514
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India; Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (Deemed University), Girinagar, Pune, Maharashtra 411025, India
Recommended Citation:
Gautam A.,Gore P.M.,Kandasubramanian B.. Nanocluster materials in photosynthetic machines[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2020-01-01,385