DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125422
论文题名: Ecotoxicological effects of anthropogenic stressors in subterranean organisms: A review
作者: Castaño-Sánchez A. ; Hose G.C. ; Reboleira A.S.P.S.
刊名: Chemosphere
ISSN: 456535
出版年: 2020
卷: 244 语种: 英语
英文关键词: Aquifer
; Ecotoxicological assays
; Human impacts
; Stygofauna
; Subsurface ecosystems
; Troglofauna
Scopus关键词: Aquifers
; Biodiversity
; Groundwater pollution
; Groundwater resources
; Physiological models
; Anthropogenic stressors
; Ecotoxicological
; Ecotoxicological effects
; Environmental concentration
; Human impact
; Stygofauna
; Temperature resistances
; Troglofauna
; Ecosystems
; fertilizer
; ground water
; metal
; pesticide
; volatile organic compound
; anthropogenic effect
; aquifer
; bioassay
; biodiversity
; database
; ecotoxicology
; environmental stress
; experimental study
; literature review
; subterranean environment
; vulnerability
; adaptation
; anthropogenic stress
; biota
; climate change
; concentration (parameter)
; ecosystem
; ecotoxicology
; environmental exposure
; environmental stress
; environmental temperature
; fungus
; marine species
; nonhuman
; Review
; subterranean ecosystem
; water contamination
; Animalia
; Fungi
英文摘要: How anthropogenic stressors affect biodiversity is a central question in a changing world. Subterranean ecosystems and their biodiversity are particularly vulnerable to change, yet, these species are frequently neglected in analyses of global biodiversity and assessments of ecological status and risk. Are these hidden species affected by anthropogenic stressors? Do they survive outside of the current thermal limits of their ecosystems? These and other important questions can be addressed with ecotoxicological testing, relating contaminants and temperature resistance of species with measured environmental concentrations and climatic data. Ecotoxicological knowledge specific to subterranean ecosystems is crucial for establishing thresholds for their protection, but such data are both scarce and scattered. Here, we review the existing ecotoxicological studies of these impacts to subterranean-adapted species. An effort that includes 167 measured endpoints and presents a database containing experimentally derived species’ tolerance data for 28 contaminants and temperature, for 46 terrestrial and groundwater species, including fungi and animals. The lack of standard data among the studies is currently the major impediment to evaluate how stressors affect subterranean-adapted species and how differently they respond from their relatives at surface. Improving understanding of ecotoxicological effects on subterranean-adapted species will require extensive analysis of physiological responses to a wide range of untested stressors, standardization of testing protocols and evaluation of exposures under realistic scenarios. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/158545
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
Recommended Citation:
Castaño-Sánchez A.,Hose G.C.,Reboleira A.S.P.S.. Ecotoxicological effects of anthropogenic stressors in subterranean organisms: A review[J]. Chemosphere,2020-01-01,244