DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14851
论文题名: Carbon for nutrient exchange between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and wheat varies according to cultivar and changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration
作者: Thirkell T.J. ; Pastok D. ; Field K.J.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2020
卷: 26, 期: 3 语种: 英语
英文关键词: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
; carbon
; climate change
; CO2
; nitrogen
; phosphorus
; sustainable agriculture
; wheat
Scopus关键词: Fungi
; Triticum aestivum
英文摘要: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form symbioses with most crops, potentially improving their nutrient assimilation and growth. The effects of cultivar and atmospheric CO2 concentration ([CO2]) on wheat–AMF carbon-for-nutrient exchange remain critical knowledge gaps in the exploitation of AMF for future sustainable agricultural practices within the context of global climate change. We used stable and radioisotope tracers (15N, 33P, 14C) to quantify AMF-mediated nutrient uptake and fungal acquisition of plant carbon in three wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. We grew plants under current ambient (440 ppm) and projected future atmospheric CO2 concentrations (800 ppm). We found significant 15N transfer from fungus to plant in all cultivars, and cultivar-specific differences in total N content. There was a trend for reduced N uptake under elevated atmospheric [CO2]. Similarly, 33P uptake via AMF was affected by cultivar and atmospheric [CO2]. Total P uptake varied significantly among wheat cultivars and was greater at the future than current atmospheric [CO2]. We found limited evidence of cultivar or atmospheric [CO2] effects on plant-fixed carbon transfer to the mycorrhizal fungi. Our results suggest that AMF will continue to provide a route for nutrient uptake by wheat in the future, despite predicted rises in atmospheric [CO2]. Consideration should therefore be paid to cultivar-specific AMF receptivity and function in the development of climate smart germplasm for the future. © 2019 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/158807
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Centre for Plant Sciences, School of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation:
Thirkell T.J.,Pastok D.,Field K.J.. Carbon for nutrient exchange between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and wheat varies according to cultivar and changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration[J]. Global Change Biology,2020-01-01,26(3)