DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14865
论文题名: Interface processes between protected and unprotected areas: A global review and ways forward
作者: Blanco J. ; Bellón B. ; Fabricius C. ; de O. Roque F. ; Pays O. ; Laurent F. ; Fritz H. ; Renaud P.-C.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2020
卷: 26, 期: 3 语种: 英语
英文关键词: biodiversity conservation
; buffer zones
; landscape change
; natural resource governance
; protected area management
; transition areas
Scopus关键词: biodiversity
; conservation management
; ecosystem service
; land use change
; landscape change
; natural resource
; protected area
英文摘要: Land-use changes and the expansion of protected areas (PAs) have amplified the interaction between protected and unprotected areas worldwide. In this context, ‘interface processes' (human–nature and cross-boundary interactions inside and around PAs) have become central to issues around the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services. This scientific literature review aimed to explore current knowledge and research gaps on interface processes regarding terrestrial PAs. At first, 3,515 references related to the topic were extracted through a standardized search on the Web of Science and analyzed with scientometric techniques. Next, a full-text analysis was conducted on a sample of 240 research papers. A keyword analysis revealed a wide diversity of research topics, from ‘pure' ecology to sociopolitical research. We found a bias in the geographical distribution of research, with half the papers focusing on eight countries. Additionally, we found that the spatial extent of cross-boundary interactions was rarely assessed, preventing any clear delimitation of PA interactive zones. In the 240 research papers we scanned, we identified 403 processes that were studied. The ecological effects of PAs were well documented and appeared to be positive overall. In contrast, the effects of PAs on local communities were understudied and, according to the literature focusing on these, were very variable according to local contexts. Our findings highlight key research advances on interface processes, especially regarding the ecological outcomes of PAs, the influence of human activities on biodiversity, and PA governance issues. In contrast, main knowledge gaps concern the spatial extent of interactive zones, as well as the interactions between local people and conservation actions and how to promote synergies between them. While the review was limited to terrestrial PAs, its findings allow us to propose research priorities for tackling environmental and socioeconomic challenges in the face of a rapidly changing world. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/158890
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: UMR CNRS 6554 LETG-Angers, UFR Sciences, University of Angers, Angers, France; World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC, United States; Sustainability Research Unit, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa; Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil; Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) and College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Qld, Australia; LTSER France, CNRS, Hwange National Park, Dete, Zimbabwe; ESO, UMR CNRS 6590, University of Le Mans, Le Mans, France; UCBL, UMR CNRS 5558, University of Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
Recommended Citation:
Blanco J.,Bellón B.,Fabricius C.,et al. Interface processes between protected and unprotected areas: A global review and ways forward[J]. Global Change Biology,2020-01-01,26(3)