globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1002/ldr.3477
论文题名:
Temperature sensitivity of decomposition of soil organic matter fractions increases with their turnover time
作者: Jia Y.; Kuzyakov Y.; Wang G.; Tan W.; Zhu B.; Feng X.
刊名: Land Degradation and Development
ISSN: 10853278
出版年: 2020
卷: 31, 期:5
语种: 英语
英文关键词: 14C isotope ; global warming ; SOC decomposition ; soil quality ; temperature sensitivity (Q10)
Scopus关键词: Biogeochemistry ; Climate models ; Forecasting ; Global warming ; Organic carbon ; Sensitivity analysis ; Molecular compositions ; Particulate organic matters ; Protection mechanisms ; Simulation model ; Soil organic carbon ; Soil organic matters ; Soil quality ; Temperature sensitivity ; Soils ; carbon isotope ; computer simulation ; decomposition ; global warming ; radiocarbon dating ; soil carbon ; soil fertility ; soil organic matter ; soil quality ; surface temperature ; China ; Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
英文摘要: Soil organic carbon (SOC) is an indicator of soil fertility. Global warming accelerates SOC decomposition, consequently, resulting in land degradation. Characterization of the response of SOC decomposition to temperature is important for predicting land development. A simulation model based on temperature sensitivity (Q10) of SOC decomposition has been used to predict SOC response to climate warming. However, uncertain Q10 leads to substantial uncertainties in the predictions. A major uncertainty comes from the interference of rainfall. To minimize this interference, we sampled surface (0–5 cm) soils along an isohyet across a temperature gradient in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. The Q10 of bulk soil and the four soil fractions, such as light fraction (LightF), particulate organic matter (POM), hydrolyzable fraction (HydrolysF), and recalcitrant fraction (RecalcitF), were studied by 14C dating. Turnover time follows the order: LightF < POM < bulk soil < HydrolysF < RecalcitF. The Q10 follows the order: LightF (1.0) = POM (1.0) < HydrolysF (3.63) < bulk soil (5.93) < RecalcitF (7.46). This indicates that stable fractions are much more sensitive to temperature than labile fractions. We also suggest that protection mechanisms rather than molecular composition regulate SOC turnover. A new concept 'protection sensitivity' of SOC decomposition was proposed. Protection sensitivity relates to protection type and primarily controls Q10 variation. A simulation model based on the Q10 of individual fractions predicted SOC change and land development in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau in the next 100 years much effectively as compared to simulations based on one-pool model (Q10 = 2) or bulk soil (Q10 = 5.93). © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/159007
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China; Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, 37077, Germany; Department of Agricultural Soil Science, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, 37077, Germany; Institute of Environmental Sciences, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420049, Russian Federation; Agro-Technology Institute, RUDN University, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China; Department of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

Recommended Citation:
Jia Y.,Kuzyakov Y.,Wang G.,et al. Temperature sensitivity of decomposition of soil organic matter fractions increases with their turnover time[J]. Land Degradation and Development,2020-01-01,31(5)
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