DOI: 10.1002/ldr.3452
论文题名: Solidago canadensis invasion in abandoned arable fields induces minor changes in soil properties and does not affect the performance of subsequent crops
作者: Zubek S. ; Majewska M.L. ; Kapusta P. ; Stefanowicz A.M. ; Błaszkowski J. ; Rożek K. ; Stanek M. ; Karpowicz F. ; Zalewska-Gałosz J.
刊名: Land Degradation and Development
ISSN: 10853278
出版年: 2020
卷: 31, 期: 3 语种: 英语
英文关键词: abandoned cropland
; Canadian goldenrod
; invasive species
; soil microbiological parameters
; soil physicochemical properties
Scopus关键词: Crops
; Ecosystems
; Soil moisture
; Abandoned croplands
; Canadian goldenrods
; Invasive species
; Micro-biological parameters
; Soil physico-chemical properties
; Physicochemical properties
; abandoned land
; agricultural land
; biological invasion
; crop performance
; invasive species
; physicochemical property
; soil microorganism
; soil property
; Helianthus annuus
; Solidago canadensis
; Zea mays
英文摘要: The global fast-growing presence of invasive species requires urgent action to assess their ecological and economic impact. Although a number of recent works have shown that alien plant invasions can affect native plant communities, soil microbial communities, and soil physicochemical properties, rarely the effects of invaders on all these parameters have been examined at once. Moreover, no studies have focused on the effects of invasive plants on the ecosystem services after the removal of invaders. For this study, Solidago canadensis, one of the most successful global invasive species, was chosen. In the first stage, invasion-induced changes in plant community and soil properties in abandoned arable fields were assessed. In the second stage, the effects of these changes on crops, Helianthus annuus and Zea mays, were assessed in a laboratory soil-feedback experiment. The invader reduced substantially the richness and cover of native plant species. It had little impact on soil physicochemical and microbiological properties: Soil moisture was lower, whereas mycorrhizal parameters and urease activity were higher in invaded plots. The experiment revealed minor and inconsistent effects of the invader: It affected the mycorrhizal colonization and shoot mass of crop plants, but the direction of changes depended on the origin of the soil used. In conclusion, although S. canadensis invasion clearly displaces native vegetation, it has few and rather weak effects on soil properties that did not affect the performance of subsequent crops. The results are promising from the viewpoint of restoring the agricultural function to abandoned fields invaded by S. canadensis. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/159274
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, Kraków, 30-387, Poland; W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, Kraków, 31-512, Poland; Department of Ecology, Protection and Shaping of Environment, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Słowackiego 17, Szczecin, 71-434, Poland
Recommended Citation:
Zubek S.,Majewska M.L.,Kapusta P.,et al. Solidago canadensis invasion in abandoned arable fields induces minor changes in soil properties and does not affect the performance of subsequent crops[J]. Land Degradation and Development,2020-01-01,31(3)