DOI: 10.1080/17538947.2018.1559367
论文题名: Towards a knowledge base to support global change policy goals
作者: Nativi S. ; Santoro M. ; Giuliani G. ; Mazzetti P.
刊名: International Journal of Digital Earth
ISSN: 17538947
出版年: 2020
卷: 13, 期: 2 语种: 英语
英文关键词: big earth data
; essential variables
; from data to knowledge
; GEOSS
; interoperability science
; Knowledge base
; SDGs
英文摘要: In 2015, it was adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. The year after, 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) officially came into force. In 2015, GEO (Group on Earth Observation) declared to support the implementation of SDGs. The GEO Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) required a change of paradigm, moving from a data-centric approach to a more knowledge-driven one. To this end, the GEO System-of-Systems (SoS) framework may refer to the well-known Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom (DIKW) paradigm. In the context of an Earth Observation (EO) SoS, a set of main elements are recognized as connecting links for generating knowledge from EO and non-EO data–e.g. social and economic datasets. These elements are: Essential Variables (EVs), Indicators and Indexes, Goals and Targets. Their generation and use requires the development of a SoS KB whose management process has evolved the GEOSS Software Ecosystem into a GEOSS Social Ecosystem. This includes: collect, formalize, publish, access, use, and update knowledge. ConnectinGEO project analysed the knowledge necessary to recognize, formalize, access, and use EVs. The analysis recognized GEOSS gaps providing recommendations on supporting global decision-making within and across different domains. © 2019, © European Union 2019. Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/159405
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
There are no files associated with this item.
作者单位: European Commission–DG Joint Research Centre, Ispra (VA), Italy; National research Council of Italy –Institute on Atmospheric research pollution, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy; University of Geneva, Institute for Environmental Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland; UN Environment, Science Division, GRID-Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Recommended Citation:
Nativi S.,Santoro M.,Giuliani G.,et al. Towards a knowledge base to support global change policy goals[J]. International Journal of Digital Earth,2020-01-01,13(2)