globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14856
论文题名:
Research priorities for natural ecosystems in a changing global climate
作者: Williams S.E.; Hobday A.J.; Falconi L.; Hero J.-M.; Holbrook N.J.; Capon S.; Bond N.R.; Ling S.D.; Hughes L.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2020
卷: 26, 期:2
语种: 英语
英文关键词: adaptation ; freshwater ; global change biology ; marine ; natural ecosystems ; research prioritization ; terrestrial
Scopus关键词: environmental policy ; freshwater ecosystem ; global change ; global climate ; marine ecosystem ; prioritization ; research ; stakeholder ; terrestrial ecosystem ; Australia
英文摘要: Climate change poses significant emerging risks to biodiversity, ecosystem function and associated socioecological systems. Adaptation responses must be initiated in parallel with mitigation efforts, but resources are limited. As climate risks are not distributed equally across taxa, ecosystems and processes, strategic prioritization of research that addresses stakeholder-relevant knowledge gaps will accelerate effective uptake into adaptation policy and management action. After a decade of climate change adaptation research within the Australian National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, we synthesize the National Adaptation Research Plans for marine, terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. We identify the key, globally relevant priorities for ongoing research relevant to informing adaptation policy and environmental management aimed at maximizing the resilience of natural ecosystems to climate change. Informed by both global literature and an extensive stakeholder consultation across all ecosystems, sectors and regions in Australia, involving thousands of participants, we suggest 18 priority research topics based on their significance, urgency, technical and economic feasibility, existing knowledge gaps and potential for cobenefits across multiple sectors. These research priorities provide a unified guide for policymakers, funding organizations and researchers to strategically direct resources, maximize stakeholder uptake of resulting knowledge and minimize the impacts of climate change on natural ecosystems. Given the pace of climate change, it is imperative that we inform and accelerate adaptation progress in all regions around the world. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/159411
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作者单位: National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility – Natural Ecosystems Network, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS, Australia; College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia; School of Science and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, QLD, Australia; Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia; Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia; Centre for Freshwater Ecosystems, La Trobe University, Wodonga, VIC, Australia; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia

Recommended Citation:
Williams S.E.,Hobday A.J.,Falconi L.,et al. Research priorities for natural ecosystems in a changing global climate[J]. Global Change Biology,2020-01-01,26(2)
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