globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2020.00005
论文题名:
Research Priorities for Achieving Healthy Marine Ecosystems and Human Communities in a Changing Climate
作者: Friedman W.R.; Halpern B.S.; McLeod E.; Beck M.W.; Duarte C.M.; Kappel C.V.; Levine A.; Sluka R.D.; Adler S.; O’Hara C.C.; Sterling E.J.; Tapia-Lewin S.; Losada I.J.; McClanahan T.R.; Pendleton L.; Spring M.; Toomey J.P.; Weiss K.R.; Possingham H.P.; Montambault J.R.
刊名: Frontiers in Marine Science
ISSN: 22967745
出版年: 2020
卷: 7
语种: 英语
英文关键词: climate change ; human health ; marine sustainability ; priority research ; social equity ; sustainable development goals
英文摘要: The health of coastal human communities and marine ecosystems are at risk from a host of anthropogenic stressors, in particular, climate change. Because ecological health and human well-being are inextricably connected, effective and positive responses to current risks require multidisciplinary solutions. Yet, the complexity of coupled social–ecological systems has left many potential solutions unidentified or insufficiently explored. The urgent need to achieve positive social and ecological outcomes across local and global scales necessitates rapid and targeted multidisciplinary research to identify solutions that have the greatest chance of promoting benefits for both people and nature. To address these challenges, we conducted a forecasting exercise with a diverse, multidisciplinary team to identify priority research questions needed to promote sustainable and just marine social–ecological systems now and into the future, within the context of climate change and population growth. In contrast to the traditional reactive cycle of science and management, we aimed to generate questions that focus on what we need to know, before we need to know it. Participants were presented with the question, “If we were managing oceans in 2050 and looking back, what research, primary or synthetic, would wish we had invested in today?” We first identified major social and ecological events over the past 60 years that shaped current human relationships with coasts and oceans. We then used a modified Delphi approach to identify nine priority research areas and 46 questions focused on increasing sustainability and well-being in marine social–ecological systems. The research areas we identified include relationships between ecological and human health, access to resources, equity, governance, economics, resilience, and technology. Most questions require increased collaboration across traditionally distinct disciplines and sectors for successful study and implementation. By identifying these questions, we hope to facilitate the discourse, research, and policies needed to rapidly promote healthy marine ecosystems and the human communities that depend upon them. © Copyright © 2020 Friedman, Halpern, McLeod, Beck, Duarte, Kappel, Levine, Sluka, Adler, O’Hara, Sterling, Tapia-Lewin, Losada, McClanahan, Pendleton, Spring, Toomey, Weiss, Possingham and Montambault.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/160008
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States; The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA, United States; Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States; The Nature Conservancy, Austin, TX, United States; The Nature Conservancy, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States; Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States; Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia; Department of Geography, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States; Marine and Coastal Conservation Programme, A Rocha International, London, United Kingdom; Ocean Data Alliance, New York, NY, United States; Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, United States; Environmental Hydraulics Institute, IH Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain; Global Marine Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY, United States; Global Science, World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC, United States; Ifremer, University of Brest, CNRS, UMR 6308, AMURE, IUEM, Plouzane, France; Global Change Institute, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia; Duke University Marine Laboratory, Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, Durham, NC, United States; Conservation and Science, Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey, CA, United States; Sherman’s Lagoon, Baltimore, MD, United States; Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, Washington, DC, United States; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia; Science for Nature and People Partnership, The Nature Conservancy, Charlottesville, VA, United States; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia

Recommended Citation:
Friedman W.R.,Halpern B.S.,McLeod E.,et al. Research Priorities for Achieving Healthy Marine Ecosystems and Human Communities in a Changing Climate[J]. Frontiers in Marine Science,2020-01-01,7
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