DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117135
论文题名: Managing future air quality in megacities: Emission inventory and scenario analysis for the Kolkata Metropolitan City, India
作者: Majumdar D. ; Purohit P. ; Bhanarkar A.D. ; Rao P.S. ; Rafaj P. ; Amann M. ; Sander R. ; Pakrashi A. ; Srivastava A.
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 1352-2310
出版年: 2020
卷: 222 语种: 英语
英文关键词: Air quality
; Ammonia
; Cost reduction
; Emission control
; Fog
; Gas emissions
; Greenhouse gases
; Health risks
; Nitrogen oxides
; Air pollutants
; Co benefits
; Emissions inventory
; Greenhouse gas (GHG)
; Kolkata
; Quality control
; ammonia
; carbon dioxide
; carbon monoxide
; sulfur dioxide
; volatile organic compound
; air quality
; atmospheric modeling
; cost analysis
; emission control
; emission inventory
; greenhouse gas
; megacity
; metropolitan area
; pollution policy
; scenario analysis
; air analysis
; air pollutant
; air pollution
; air pollution control
; air quality
; carbon footprint
; combustion
; greenhouse gas
; India
; particulate matter
; priority journal
; India
; Kolkata
; West Bengal
学科: Air pollutants
; Co-benefits
; Emissions inventory
; GAINS model
; Greenhouse gas (GHG)
; Kolkata
中文摘要: Air pollution in Indian cities is a serious problem and a threat to human health. Kolkata Metropolitan City (KMC) is one of the Indian metro cities urgently requiring policy interventions to ensure breathable air in the near future. We developed a detailed emissions inventory of key air pollutants for 2015 in KMC, considering both particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5, BC, OC) and gaseous pollutants (SO2, NOx, CO, VOC and NH3). We estimated the emissions in a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario for the year 2030, while accounting for the impacts of current and planned policies. Our results reveal that current policies/measures are not sufficient to reduce PM2.5 emissions substantially in KMC by 2030. We thus explored three alternative policy scenarios considering various emission control strategies and non-technical city-specific control measures, along with associated cost implications. Our results indicate that significant emission reductions can be achieved (35% for PM2.5 and 45% for NOx) by spending €1.15 billion for advanced control measures across various sectors, compared with the business-as-usual scenario, are expected to cost €0.78 billion by 2030. Advanced control measures, coupled with the control of non-technical emission sources, may prove to be the most effective solution, yielding a significant reduction of key air pollutants (51% for PM2.5 and 54% for NOx) with a cost implication of €1.18 billion by 2030. Low carbon policies may also be able to substantially reduce key air pollutants with the additional co-benefit of reduced emissions of greenhouse gas, CO2 by 24% in 2030, with a running cost of €0.70 billion. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/161071
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI),Nehru Marg, Nagpur, 440020, India; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, A-2361, Austria
Recommended Citation:
Majumdar D.,Purohit P.,Bhanarkar A.D.,et al. Managing future air quality in megacities: Emission inventory and scenario analysis for the Kolkata Metropolitan City, India[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2020-01-01,222