globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1619807114
论文题名:
Glacier shrinkage driving global changes in downstream systems
作者: Milner A.M.; Khamis K.; Battin T.J.; Brittain J.E.; Barrand N.E.; Füreder L.; Cauvy-Fraunié S.; Gíslason G.M.; Jacobsen D.; Hannah D.M.; Hodson A.J.; Hood E.; Lencioni V.; Ólafsson J.S.; Robinson C.T.; Tranter M.; Brown L.E.
刊名: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 0027-8424
出版年: 2017
卷: 114, 期:37
起始页码: 9770
结束页码: 9778
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Biodiversity ; Biogeochemistry ; Ecosystem services ; Glacier ; Runoff
Scopus关键词: water ; algal community ; biodiversity ; biogeochemistry ; ecosystem ; environmental impact ; fishery ; food web ; geographic and geological phenomena ; glacier ; glacier shrinkage ; global change ; human ; hydrology ; hydropower ; irrigation (agriculture) ; macroinvertebrate ; microbial community ; nonhuman ; pollution transport ; priority journal ; Review ; river ; salmonid ; sea ; sediment transport ; water quality ; water supply ; agriculture ; climate ; ecosystem ; food chain ; greenhouse effect ; ice cover ; procedures ; Agriculture ; Biodiversity ; Climate ; Ecosystem ; Food Chain ; Global Warming ; Humans ; Hydrology ; Ice Cover ; Rivers
英文摘要: Glaciers cover ~10% of the Earth’s land surface, but they are shrinking rapidly across most parts of the world, leading to cascading impacts on downstream systems. Glaciers impart unique footprints on river flow at times when other water sources are low. Changes in river hydrology and morphology caused by climate-induced glacier loss are projected to be the greatest of any hydrological system, with major implications for riverine and near-shore marine environments. Here, we synthesize current evidence of how glacier shrinkage will alter hydrological regimes, sediment transport, and biogeochemical and contaminant fluxes from rivers to oceans. This will profoundly influence the natural environment, including many facets of biodiversity, and the ecosystem services that glacier-fed rivers provide to humans, particularly provision of water for agriculture, hydropower, and consumption. We conclude that human society must plan adaptation and mitigation measures for the full breadth of impacts in all affected regions caused by glacier shrinkage. © 2017, National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
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被引频次[WOS]:339   [查看WOS记录]     [查看WOS中相关记录]
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/162309
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Milner, A.M., School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States; Khamis, K., School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Battin, T.J., Stream Biofim and Ecosystem Research Laboratory, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland; Brittain, J.E., Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0318, Norway; Barrand, N.E., School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Füreder, L., River Ecology and Conservation Research, Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, A-6020, Austria; Cauvy-Fraunié, S., Institut de Recherche pour le Développement 247 CNRS-Université Paris-Sud-9191, Gif-sur Yvette, 91198, France, Institut National de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies pour l’Environnement et l’Agriculture, Milieux Aquatiques, Écologie et Pollutions - Lyon, Villeurbanne, 69100, France; Gíslason, G.M., Institute of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland; Jacobsen, D., Freshwater Biological Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark; Hannah, D.M., School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Hodson, A.J., Department of Geography, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, United Kingdom; Hood, E., Department of Natural Science, University of Alaska Southeast, Juneau, AK 99801, United States; Lencioni, V., Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology Department, MUSE-Museo delle Scienze, Trento, I-38123, Italy; Ólafsson, J.S., Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland; Robinson, C.T., Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dubendorf, 8600, Switzerland; Tranter, M., Bristol Glaciology Centre, Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1SS, United Kingdom; Brown, L.E., School of Geography and water@leeds, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom

Recommended Citation:
Milner A.M.,Khamis K.,Battin T.J.,et al. Glacier shrinkage driving global changes in downstream systems[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2017-01-01,114(37)
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