globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.5194/hess-22-3601-2018
论文题名:
Seasonal streamflow forecasts in the Ahlergaarde catchment; Denmark: The effect of preprocessing and post-processing on skill and statistical consistency
作者: Lucatero D.; Madsen H.; Refsgaard J.C.; Kidmose J.; Jensen K.H.
刊名: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
ISSN: 1027-5606
出版年: 2018
卷: 22, 期:7
起始页码: 3601
结束页码: 3617
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Atmospheric movements ; Catchments ; Climate models ; Runoff ; Stream flow ; European centre for medium-range weather forecasts ; Historical observation ; Hydrological modeling ; Mapping techniques ; Seasonal forecasts ; Statistical consistencies ; Streamflow forecast ; Streamflow prediction ; Weather forecasting ; accuracy assessment ; catchment ; empirical analysis ; error analysis ; hydrological modeling ; meteorology ; processing ; seasonal variation ; statistical analysis ; streamflow ; weather forecasting ; Denmark
英文摘要:

In the present study we analyze the effect of bias adjustments in both meteorological and streamflow forecasts on the skill and statistical consistency of monthly streamflow and yearly minimum daily flow forecasts. Both raw and preprocessed meteorological seasonal forecasts from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) are used as inputs to a spatially distributed, coupled surface-subsurface hydrological model based on the MIKE SHE code. Streamflow predictions are then generated up to 7 months in advance. In addition to this, we post-process streamflow predictions using an empirical quantile mapping technique. Bias, skill and statistical consistency are the qualities evaluated throughout the forecast-generating strategies and we analyze where the different strategies fall short to improve them. ECMWF System 4-based streamflow forecasts tend to show a lower accuracy level than those generated with an ensemble of historical observations, a method commonly known as ensemble streamflow prediction (ESP). This is particularly true at longer lead times, for the dry season and for streamflow stations that exhibit low hydrological model errors. Biases in the mean are better removed by post-processing that in turn is reflected in the higher level of statistical consistency. However, in general, the reduction of these biases is not sufficient to ensure a higher level of accuracy than the ESP forecasts. This is true for both monthly mean and minimum yearly streamflow forecasts. We discuss the importance of including a better estimation of the initial state of the catchment, which may increase the capability of the system to forecast streamflow at longer leads.

. © Author(s) 2018.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/163267
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Lucatero, D., Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Madsen, H., DHI, Hørsholm, Denmark; Refsgaard, J.C., Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark; Kidmose, J., Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Copenhagen, Denmark; Jensen, K.H., Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Recommended Citation:
Lucatero D.,Madsen H.,Refsgaard J.C.,et al. Seasonal streamflow forecasts in the Ahlergaarde catchment; Denmark: The effect of preprocessing and post-processing on skill and statistical consistency[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,2018-01-01,22(7)
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