globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1716545115
论文题名:
Moving beyond panaceas in fisheries governance
作者: Young O.R.; Webster D.G.; Cox M.E.; Raakjær J.; Blaxekjær L.Ø.; Einarsson N.; Virginia R.A.; Acheson J.; Bromley D.; Cardwell E.; Carothers C.; Eythórsson E.; Howarth R.B.; Jentoft S.; McCay B.J.; McCormack F.; Osherenko G.; Pinkerton E.; van Ginkel R.; Wilson J.A.; Rivers L.; III; Wilson R.S.
刊名: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 0027-8424
出版年: 2018
卷: 115, 期:37
起始页码: 9065
结束页码: 9073
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Fisheries ; Governance ; Individua ; Institutional diagnostics ; Panacea mindset ; Transferable quotas
Scopus关键词: checklist ; fishery ; heuristics ; human ; narrative ; review ; fishery ; legislation and jurisprudence ; organization and management ; standards ; Fisheries
英文摘要: In fisheries management—as in environmental governance more generally—regulatory arrangements that are thought to be helpful in some contexts frequently become panaceas or, in other words, simple formulaic policy prescriptions believed to solve a given problem in a wide range of contexts, regardless of their actual consequences. When this happens, management is likely to fail, and negative side effects are common. We focus on the case of individual transferable quotas to explore the panacea mindset, a set of factors that promote the spread and persistence of panaceas. These include conceptual narratives that make easy answers like panaceas seem plausible, power disconnects that create vested interests in panaceas, and heuristics and biases that prevent people from accurately assessing panaceas. Analysts have suggested many approaches to avoiding panaceas, but most fail to conquer the underlying panacea mindset. Here, we suggest the codevelopment of an institutional diagnostics toolkit to distill the vast amount of information on fisheries governance into an easily accessible, open, on-line database of checklists, case studies, and related resources. Toolkits like this could be used in many governance settings to challenge users’ understandings of a policy’s impacts and help them develop solutions better tailored to their particular context. They would not replace the more comprehensive approaches found in the literature but would rather be an intermediate step away from the problem of panaceas. © 2018 National Academy of Sciences. All Rights Reserved.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/163665
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Young, O.R., Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5131, United States; Webster, D.G., Environmental Studies Program, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755-3577, United States; Cox, M.E., Environmental Studies Program, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755-3577, United States; Raakjær, J., Innovative Fisheries Management, Aalborg University, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark; Blaxekjær, L.Ø., Nordic Institute for Asian Studies, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1353, Denmark, Centre for Innovation, University of the Faroe Islands, Tórshavn 100, Faroe Islands, Faroe Islands; Einarsson, N., Stefansson Arctic Institute, Akureyri, 600, Iceland; Virginia, R.A., Environmental Studies Program, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755-3577, United States; Acheson, J., Department of Anthropology, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469-5773, United States; Bromley, D., Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, United States; Cardwell, E., School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom; Carothers, C., College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Anchorage, AK 99501, United States; Eythórsson, E., High North Department, Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research, Tromsø, 9296, Norway; Howarth, R.B., Environmental Studies Program, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755-3577, United States; Jentoft, S., Norwegian College of Fishery Science, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, 9019, Norway; McCay, B.J., Human Ecology, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8520, United States; McCormack, F., Anthropology, University of Waikato, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand; Osherenko, G., Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-6150, United States; Pinkerton, E., Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; van Ginkel, R., Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1001 NA, Netherlands; Wilson, J.A., Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469-5741, United States; Rivers, L., III, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, United States; Wilson, R.S., Risk Analysis and Decision Science, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States

Recommended Citation:
Young O.R.,Webster D.G.,Cox M.E.,et al. Moving beyond panaceas in fisheries governance[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2018-01-01,115(37)
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