globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2010473117
论文题名:
Global trends in nature's contributions to people
作者: Brauman K.A.; Garibaldi L.A.; Polasky S.; Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y.; Brancalion P.H.S.; DeClerck F.; Jacob U.; Mastrangelo M.E.; Nkongolo N.V.; Palang H.; Perez-Mendez N.; Shannon L.J.; Shrestha U.B.; Strombom E.; Verma M.
刊名: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 0027-8424
出版年: 2020
卷: 117, 期:51
起始页码: 32799
结束页码: 32805
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Biodiversity ; Ecosystem services ; Food systems ; Indicators
Scopus关键词: article ; biodiversity ; controlled study ; ecosystem ; human ; quality of life ; social adaptation
英文摘要: Declining biodiversity and ecosystem functions put many of nature's contributions to people at risk. We review and synthesize the scientific literature to assess 50-y global trends across a broad range of nature's contributions. We distinguish among trends in potential and realized contributions of nature, as well as environmental conditions and the impacts of changes in nature on human quality of life. We find declining trends in the potential for nature to contribute in the majority of material, nonmaterial, and regulating contributions assessed. However, while the realized production of regulating contributions has decreased, realized production of agricultural and many material commodities has increased. Environmental declines negatively affect quality of life, but social adaptation and the availability of substitutes partially offset this decline for some of nature's contributions. Adaptation and substitutes, however, are often imperfect and come at some cost. For many of the contributions of nature, we find differing trends across different countries and regions, income classes, and ethnic and social groups, reinforcing the argument for more consistent and equitable measurement. © 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/163893
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Brauman, K.A., Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, United States; Garibaldi, L.A., Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecologia y Desarrollo Rural, Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro, San Carlos de Bariloche, Rio Negro, 8400, Argentina, Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecologia y Desarrollo Rural, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, San Carlos de Bariloche, Rio Negro, 8400, Argentina; Polasky, S., Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, United States, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, United States; Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Y., Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Universite de Montpellier, CNRS, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Universite Paul-Valery Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, Montpellier, F-34293, France; Brancalion, P.H.S., Department of Forest Sciences, 'Luiz de Queiroz' College of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, 13418-900, Brazil; DeClerck, F., Agricultural Biodiversity, Alliance of Bioversity International, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Montpellier, 34397, France, EAT, Oslo, 0153, Norway; Jacob, U., Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, 26129, Germany; Mastrangelo, M.E., Grupo de Estudio de Agroecosistemas y Paisajes Rurales, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas, Balcarce, B7620, Argentina; Nkongolo, N.V., Soil and Water Sciences, Institut Facultaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Yangambi, BP 1232, Kisangani, Democratic Republic Congo, School of Science, Navajo Technical University, Crownpoint, NM 87313, United States; Palang, H., Centre for Landscape and Culture, School of Humanities, Tallinn University, Tallinn, 10120, Estonia; Perez-Mendez, N., Ebre Experimental Station, Institute for Food and Agricultural Research and Technology, Amposta, 43870, Spain; Shannon, L.J., Department of Biological Sciences, Marine Research Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 7701, South Africa; Shrestha, U.B., Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal; Strombom, E., Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, United States; Verma, M., World Resources Institute, New Delhi, 110016, India

Recommended Citation:
Brauman K.A.,Garibaldi L.A.,Polasky S.,et al. Global trends in nature's contributions to people[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2020-01-01,117(51)
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