DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2006581117
论文题名: Ancestral genetic variation in phenotypic plasticity underlies rapid evolutionary changes in resurrected populations of waterfleas
作者: Landy J.A. ; Oschmann A. ; Munch S.B. ; Walsh M.R.
刊名: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 0027-8424
出版年: 2020
卷: 117, 期: 51 起始页码: 32535
结束页码: 32544
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Behavior
; Bythotrephes
; Life history evolution
; Local adaptation
; Species invasion
Scopus关键词: article
; cell proliferation
; Daphnia
; genetic variation
; lake
; life history
; local adaptation
; nonhuman
; phenotypic plasticity
; predator
; propagule
; quantitative analysis
; species invasion
; Wisconsin
英文摘要: The role of phenotypic plasticity in adaptive evolution has been debated for decades. This is because the strength of natural selection is dependent on the direction and magnitude of phenotypic responses to environmental signals. Therefore, the connection between plasticity and adaptation will depend on the patterns of plasticity harbored by ancestral populations before a change in the environment. Yet few studies have directly assessed ancestral variation in plasticity and tracked phenotypic changes over time. Here we resurrected historic propagules of Daphnia spanning multiple species and lakes in Wisconsin following the invasion and proliferation of a novel predator (spiny waterflea, Bythotrephes longimanus). This approach revealed extensive genetic variation in predator-induced plasticity in ancestral populations of Daphnia. It is unlikely that the standing patterns of plasticity shielded Daphnia from selection to permit long-term coexistence with a novel predator. Instead, this variation in plasticity provided the raw materials for Bythotrephes-mediated selection to drive rapid shifts in Daphnia behavior and life history. Surprisingly, there was little evidence for the evolution of trait plasticity as genetic variation in plasticity was maintained in the face of a novel predator. Such results provide insight into the link between plasticity and adaptation and highlight the importance of quantifying genetic variation in plasticity when evaluating the drivers of evolutionary change in the wild. © 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/163896
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Landy, J.A., Department of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, United States; Oschmann, A., Department of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, United States; Munch, S.B., Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, United States; Walsh, M.R., Department of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, United States
Recommended Citation:
Landy J.A.,Oschmann A.,Munch S.B.,et al. Ancestral genetic variation in phenotypic plasticity underlies rapid evolutionary changes in resurrected populations of waterfleas[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2020-01-01,117(51)