globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2009677117
论文题名:
A genomic and historical synthesis of plague in 18th century Eurasia
作者: Guellil M.; Kersten O.; Namouchi A.; Luciani S.; Marota I.; Arcini C.A.; Iregren E.; Lindemann R.A.; Warfvinge G.; Bakanidze L.; Bitadze L.; Rubini M.; Zaio P.; Zaio M.; Neri D.; Stenseth N.C.; Bramanti B.
刊名: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 0027-8424
出版年: 2020
卷: 117, 期:45
起始页码: 28328
结束页码: 28335
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Yersinia pestis | ancient DNA | aDNA | pathogen | plague
英文摘要: Plague continued to afflict Europe for more than five centuries after the Black Death. Yet, by the 17th century, the dynamics of plague had changed, leading to its slow decline in Western Europe over the subsequent 200 y, a period for which only one genome was previously available. Using a multidisciplinary approach, combining genomic and historical data, we assembled Y. pestis genomes from nine individuals covering four Eurasian sites and placed them into an historical context within the established phylogeny. CHE1 (Chechnya, Russia, 18th century) is now the latest Second Plague Pandemic genome and the first non-European sample in the post-Black Death lineage. Its placement in the phylogeny and our synthesis point toward the existence of an extra-European reservoir feeding plague into Western Europe in multiple waves. By considering socioeconomic, ecological, and climatic factors we highlight the importance of a noneurocentric approach for the discussion on Second Plague Pandemic dynamics in Europe. © 2020 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/163955
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Guellil, M., Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0316, Norway, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia; Kersten, O., Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0316, Norway; Namouchi, A., Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0316, Norway, Centre for Integrative Genetics, Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, 1430, Norway; Luciani, S., Laboratory of Molecular Archaeo-Anthropology/ancientDNA, School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, 62032, Italy; Marota, I., Laboratory of Molecular Archaeo-Anthropology/ancientDNA, School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, 62032, Italy; Arcini, C.A., Arkeologerna, National Historical Museums, Lund, SE-226 60, Sweden; Iregren, E., Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Lund University, Lund, SE-221 00, Sweden; Lindemann, R.A., School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, United States; Warfvinge, G., Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, SE-205 06, Sweden; Bakanidze, L., National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, 0198, Georgia; Bitadze, L., Anthropological Studies of the, Institute of History and Ethnology, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, 0177, Georgia; Rubini, M., Anthropological Service of Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le province di Frosinone, Latina e Rieti (Lazio), Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, Rome, 00192, Italy, Department of Archaeology, University of Foggia, Foggia, 71122, Italy; Zaio, P., Anthropological Service of Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le province di Frosinone, Latina e Rieti (Lazio), Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, Rome, 00192, Italy; Zaio, M., Anthropological Service of Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le province di Frosinone, Latina e Rieti (Lazio), Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, Rome, 00192, Italy; Neri, D., Anthropological Service of Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le province di Frosinone, Latina e Rieti (Lazio), Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, Rome, 00192, Italy; Stenseth, N.C., Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0316, Norway; Bramanti, B., Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0316, Norway, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia, Department of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Prevention, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, 44121, Italy

Recommended Citation:
Guellil M.,Kersten O.,Namouchi A.,et al. A genomic and historical synthesis of plague in 18th century Eurasia[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2020-01-01,117(45)
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