DOI: 10.5194/tc-14-1459-2020
论文题名: Spatial probabilistic calibration of a high-resolution Amundsen Sea Embayment ice sheet model with satellite altimeter data
作者: Wernecke A. ; Edwards T.L. ; Nias I.J. ; Holden P.B. ; Edwards N.R.
刊名: Cryosphere
ISSN: 19940416
出版年: 2020
卷: 14, 期: 5 起始页码: 1459
结束页码: 1474
语种: 英语
英文关键词: bedrock
; calibration
; decomposition
; grounding line
; ice sheet
; principal component analysis
; probability density function
; satellite altimetry
; satellite data
; sea level change
; spatial analysis
; Amundsen Sea
; Antarctica
; Pine Island Glacier
; Southern Ocean
; West Antarctica
英文摘要: Probabilistic predictions of the sea level contribution from Antarctica often have large uncertainty intervals. Calibration of model simulations with observations can reduce uncertainties and improve confidence in projections, particularly if this exploits as much of the available information as possible (such as spatial characteristics), but the necessary statistical treatment is often challenging and can be computationally prohibitive. Ice sheet models with sufficient spatial resolution to resolve grounding line evolution are also computationally expensive. Here we address these challenges by adopting and comparing dimension-reduced calibration approaches based on a principal component decomposition of the adaptive mesh model BISICLES. The effects model parameters have on these principal components are then gathered in statistical emulators to allow for smooth probability density estimates. With the help of a published perturbed parameter ice sheet model ensemble of the Amundsen Sea Embayment (ASE), we show how the use of principal components in combination with spatially resolved observations can improve probabilistic calibrations. In synthetic model experiments (calibrating the model with altered model results) we can identify the correct basal traction and ice viscosity scaling parameters as well as the bedrock map with spatial calibrations. In comparison a simpler calibration against an aggregated observation, the net sea level contribution, imposes only weaker constraints by allowing a wide range of basal traction and viscosity scaling factors. Uncertainties in sea level rise contribution of 50-year simulations from the current state of the ASE can be reduced with satellite observations of recent ice thickness change by nearly 90 %; median and 90 % confidence intervals are 18.9 [13.9, 24.8] mm SLE (sea level equivalent) for the proposed spatial calibration approach, 16.8 [7.7, 25.6] mm SLE for the net sea level calibration and 23.1 [-8:4, 94.5] mm SLE for the uncalibrated ensemble. The spatial model behaviour is much more consistent with observations if, instead of Bedmap2, a modified bedrock topography is used that most notably removes a topographic rise near the initial grounding line of Pine Island Glacier. The ASE dominates the current Antarctic sea level contribution, but other regions have the potential to become more important on centennial scales. These larger spatial and temporal scales would benefit even more from methods of fast but exhaustive model calibration. Applied to projections of the whole Antarctic ice sheet, our approach has therefore the potential to efficiently improve our understanding of model behaviour, as well as substantiating and reducing projection uncertainties. © 2020 Author(s). Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/164623
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: School of Environment Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom; Department of Geography, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Earth System Sciences Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Recommended Citation:
Wernecke A.,Edwards T.L.,Nias I.J.,et al. Spatial probabilistic calibration of a high-resolution Amundsen Sea Embayment ice sheet model with satellite altimeter data[J]. Cryosphere,2020-01-01,14(5)