DOI: 10.5194/tc-15-2739-2021
论文题名: Impact of water vapor diffusion and latent heat on the effective thermal conductivity of snow
作者: Fourteau K. ; Domine F. ; Hagenmuller P.
刊名: Cryosphere
ISSN: 19940416
出版年: 2021
卷: 15, 期: 6 起始页码: 2739
结束页码: 2755
语种: 英语
英文关键词: diffusion
; heat transfer
; ice crystal
; latent heat flux
; mass transport
; snowpack
; sublimation
; thermal conductivity
; water vapor
英文摘要: Heat transport in snowpacks is understood to occur through the two processes of heat conduction and latent heat transport carried by water vapor, which are generally treated as decoupled from one another. This paper investigates the coupling between both these processes in snow, with an emphasis on the impacts of the kinetics of the sublimation and deposition of water vapor onto ice. In the case when kinetics is fast, latent heat exchanges at ice surfaces modify their temperature and therefore the thermal gradient within ice crystals and the heat conduction through the entire microstructure. Furthermore, in this case, the effective thermal conductivity of snow can be expressed by a purely conductive term complemented by a term directly proportional to the effective diffusion coefficient of water vapor in snow, which illustrates the inextricable coupling between heat conduction and water vapor transport. Numerical simulations on measured three-dimensional snow microstructures reveal that the effective thermal conductivity of snow can be significantly larger, by up to about 50% for low-density snow, than if water vapor transport is neglected. A comparison of our numerical simulations with literature data suggests that the fast kinetics hypothesis could be a reasonable assumption for modeling heat and mass transport in snow. Lastly, we demonstrate that under the fast kinetics hypothesis the effective diffusion coefficient of water vapor is related to the effective thermal conductivity by a simple linear relationship. Under such a condition, the effective diffusion coefficient of water vapor is expected to lie in the narrow 100% to about 80% range of the value of the diffusion coefficient of water vapor in air for most seasonal snows. This may greatly facilitate the parameterization of water vapor diffusion of snow in models. © 2021 Kévin Fourteau et al. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/164684
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
There are no files associated with this item.
作者单位: Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, Cnrs, Cnrm, Centre d'Études de la Neige, Grenoble, France; Takuvik Joint International Laboratory, Université Laval (Canada), CNRS-INSU (France), Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada; Centre d'Études Nordiques (CEN), Department of Chemistry, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
Recommended Citation:
Fourteau K.,Domine F.,Hagenmuller P.. Impact of water vapor diffusion and latent heat on the effective thermal conductivity of snow[J]. Cryosphere,2021-01-01,15(6)