DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116728
论文题名: The 25 March 2020 MW 7.5 Paramushir, northern Kuril Islands earthquake and major (MW ≥ 7.0) near-trench intraplate compressional faulting
作者: Ye L. ; Lay T. ; Kanamori H.
刊名: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
ISSN: 0012821X
出版年: 2021
卷: 556 语种: 英语
中文关键词: 2020 Kuril slab earthquake
; near-trench intraplate compressional faulting
; outer trench slope faulting temporal cycles
; slab bending earthquakes
英文关键词: Earthquake effects
; Shear stress
; Faulting events
; Interplate coupling
; Oceanic lithosphere
; Pacific plates
; Plate bending
; Plate boundaries
; Strain accumulations
; Subduction zones
; Faulting
; bending
; earthquake damage
; earthquake magnitude
; earthquake rupture
; fault zone
; intraplate process
; plate motion
; slab
; trench
; Kuril Islands
; Paramushir
; Russian Federation
; Sakhalin
英文摘要: Large compressional-faulting earthquakes located relatively deep in oceanic lithosphere entering subduction zones are primarily caused by plate bending stress, but their timing, depth extent and size can be influenced by temporally-varying shear stress on the plate boundary. The 25 March 2020 MW 7.5 event in the Pacific plate seaward of Paramushir Island (northern Kuril Islands), is among the largest recorded events of this type. Its rupture extends along a large-slip region in the southwestern portion of the 1952 Kamchatka MW 9.0 rupture zone. This region has somewhat lower interplate coupling than the megathrust fault along Kamchatka to the northeast, but there could be 68 yrs of strain accumulation. The 2020 event is considered in the context of the 24 recorded major (MW≥7.0) near-trench intraplate compressional-faulting events. An updated compilation of temporally varying near-trench intraslab faulting relative to major interplate ruptures indicates that the stress cycles on the plate boundary influence both extensional and compressional near-trench faulting caused by plate bending. Particularly noteworthy are such events seaward of areas presumed to be in an advanced stage of their seismic cycle, including relatively shallow compressional events along the 1944 MW 8.1 Tonankai, Japan rupture zone, along with activity along the 1952 Kamchatka and 1922 Chile rupture zones. © 2020 The Author(s) Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/165732
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geodynamics and Geohazards, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States; Seismological Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, United States
Recommended Citation:
Ye L.,Lay T.,Kanamori H.. The 25 March 2020 MW 7.5 Paramushir, northern Kuril Islands earthquake and major (MW ≥ 7.0) near-trench intraplate compressional faulting[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2021-01-01,556