globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.05.014
论文题名:
Digital mapping of peatlands – A critical review
作者: Minasny B.; Berglund Ö.; Connolly J.; Hedley C.; de Vries F.; Gimona A.; Kempen B.; Kidd D.; Lilja H.; Malone B.; McBratney A.; Roudier P.; O'Rourke S.; Rudiyanto; Padarian J.; Poggio L.; ten Caten A.; Thompson D.; Tuve C.; Widyatmanti W.
刊名: Earth Science Reviews
ISSN: 00128252
出版年: 2019
卷: 196
语种: 英语
英文关键词: algorithm ; digital mapping ; image analysis ; land cover ; numerical model ; peatland ; remote sensing ; satellite data ; satellite imagery
英文摘要: Peatlands offer a series of ecosystem services including carbon storage, biomass production, and climate regulation. Climate change and rapid land use change are degrading peatlands, liberating their stored carbon (C) into the atmosphere. To conserve peatlands and help in realising the Paris Agreement, we need to understand their extent, status, and C stocks. However, current peatland knowledge is vague—estimates of global peatland extent ranges from 1 to 4.6 million km2, and C stock estimates vary between 113 and 612 Pg (or billion tonne C). This uncertainty mostly stems from the coarse spatial scale of global soil maps. In addition, most global peatland estimates are based on rough country inventories and reports that use outdated data. This review shows that digital mapping using field observations combined with remotely-sensed images and statistical models is an avenue to more accurately map peatlands and decrease this knowledge gap. We describe peat mapping experiences from 12 countries or regions and review 90 recent studies on peatland mapping. We found that interest in mapping peat information derived from satellite imageries and other digital mapping technologies is growing. Many studies have delineated peat extent using land cover from remote sensing, ecology, and environmental field studies, but rarely perform validation, and calculating the uncertainty of prediction is rare. This paper then reviews various proximal and remote sensing techniques that can be used to map peatlands. These include geophysical measurements (electromagnetic induction, resistivity measurement, and gamma radiometrics), radar sensing (SRTM, SAR), and optical images (Visible and Infrared). Peatland is better mapped when using more than one covariate, such as optical and radar products using nonlinear machine learning algorithms. The proliferation of satellite data available in an open-access format, availability of machine learning algorithms in an open-source computing environment, and high-performance computing facilities could enhance the way peatlands are mapped. Digital soil mapping allows us to map peat in a cost-effective, objective, and accurate manner. Securing peatlands for the future, and abating their contribution to atmospheric C levels, means digitally mapping them now. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/165884
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: School of Life & Environmental Science, Sydney Institute of Agriculture, the University of Sydney, Australia; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Soil and Environment, Uppsala, Sweden; School of History & Geography, Dublin City University, Ireland; Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Wageningen Environmental Research, PO Box 47, Wageningen, Netherlands; The James Hutton Institute, Scotland, United Kingdom; ISRIC – World Soil Information, PO Box 353, Wageningen, Netherlands; Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water, and EnvironmentTasmania, Australia; Luke, Natural Resources Institute, Finland; School of Biosystems & Food Engineering, University College Dublin, Ireland; Faculty of Fisheries and Food Security, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil; Natural Resources Canada, Canada; Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, United States; Department of Geographic Information Science, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Black Mountain ACT, Australia; Te Pūnaha Matatini, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand

Recommended Citation:
Minasny B.,Berglund Ö.,Connolly J.,et al. Digital mapping of peatlands – A critical review[J]. Earth Science Reviews,2019-01-01,196
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