globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103441
论文题名:
A review on onshore tsunami deposits along the Atlantic coasts
作者: Costa P.J.M.; Dawson S.; Ramalho R.S.; Engel M.; Dourado F.; Bosnic I.; Andrade C.
刊名: Earth Science Reviews
ISSN: 00128252
出版年: 2021
卷: 212
语种: 英语
中文关键词: 1755 Lisbon tsunami ; Caribbean ; North Atlantic ; South Atlantic ; Storegga ; Tsunami hazard ; Tsunami sediments
英文关键词: coastal sediment ; geomorphology ; hazard assessment ; landslide ; tsunami event ; Atlantic Ocean ; Atlantic Ocean (North) ; Atlantic Ocean (South)
英文摘要: This paper reviews the evidence for onshore sedimentary imprints of tsunami inundation known from the geological record of the Atlantic basin. The central aim of the paper is to offer a broad overview on the main deposits and key localities that have been documented along the Atlantic coastlines, and which attest to the local or regional impact of tsunamis during historical, pre-historical and recent geological times. Considerable detail is devoted to summarising key diagnostic criteria used to identify the deposits as tsunami-derived, and to set each deposit in its own unique geomorphological setting and context, always referring to the latest scientific knowledge of the events that generated them. The paper also discusses the relationships between the different tsunamigenic sources that concurred to the formation of the deposits, as well as critical information on magnitude and frequency, as inferred from the sedimentary responses preserved in the sediment archives. Documented case studies range from the well-studied landslide-triggered and earthquake-triggered Storegga and 1755 Lisbon tsunamis, respectively, to collapse- and eruption-triggered tsunamis in the Atlantic archipelagos, to other less well-known events in the south Atlantic, Caribbean and Arctic. Despite its less frequent tsunami recurrence, the Atlantic coastal stratigraphy presents some world-class case studies and outstanding outcrops, from which critical knowledge can be gained with respect to some of the most enigmatic aspects of tsunami science. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/166365
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作者单位: Departamento de Ciências da Terra, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, Universidade de Coimbra, Pólo II, Coimbra, 3030-790, Portugal; Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C6, Campo Grande, Lisbon 1749-016, Portugal; Geography and Environmental Science, School of Social Sciences, University of Dundee, Nethergate, Dundee, DD1, United Kingdom; School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queen's Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, United Kingdom; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Comer Geochemistry Building, PO Box 1000, Palisades, NY 10964-8000, United States; Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 348, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany; Departamento de Geologia Aplicada, Faculdade de Geologia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Recommended Citation:
Costa P.J.M.,Dawson S.,Ramalho R.S.,et al. A review on onshore tsunami deposits along the Atlantic coasts[J]. Earth Science Reviews,2021-01-01,212
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