globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1111/ele.13502
论文题名:
Functional roles of microbial symbionts in plant cold tolerance
作者: Acuña-Rodríguez I.S.; Newsham K.K.; Gundel P.E.; Torres-Díaz C.; Molina-Montenegro M.A.
刊名: Ecology Letters
ISSN: 1461023X
出版年: 2020
卷: 23, 期:6
起始页码: 1034
结束页码: 1048
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Arbuscular mycorrhizas ; bacteria ; cold stress ; endophytes ; freezing ; fungi ; symbiosis
英文关键词: antioxidant ; arbuscular mycorrhiza ; bacterium ; cold tolerance ; endophyte ; endosymbiont ; experimental study ; functional role ; fungus ; low temperature ; membrane ; physiology ; plant ; symbiont ; Azospirillum ; Bacteria (microorganisms) ; Burkholderia ; Fungi ; Pseudomonas ; biomass ; mycorrhiza ; plant ; plant physiology ; plant root ; symbiosis ; Biomass ; Mycorrhizae ; Plant Physiological Phenomena ; Plant Roots ; Plants ; Symbiosis
英文摘要: In this review, we examine the functional roles of microbial symbionts in plant tolerance to cold and freezing stresses. The impacts of symbionts on antioxidant activity, hormonal signaling and host osmotic balance are described, including the effects of the bacterial endosymbionts Burkholderia, Pseudomonas and Azospirillum on photosynthesis and the accumulation of carbohydrates such as trehalose and raffinose that improve cell osmotic regulation and plasma membrane integrity. The influence of root fungal endophytes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant physiology at low temperatures, for example their effects on nutrient acquisition and the accumulation of indole-3-acetic acid and antioxidants in tissues, are also reviewed. Meta-analyses are presented showing that aspects of plant performance (shoot biomass, relative water content, sugar and proline concentrations and Fv/Fm) are enhanced in symbiotic plants at low (−1 to 15 °C), but not at high (20–26 °C), temperatures. We discuss the implications of microbial symbionts for plant performance at low and sub-zero temperatures in the natural environment and propose future directions for research into the effects of symbionts on the cold and freezing tolerances of plants, concluding that further studies should routinely incorporate symbiotic microbes in their experimental designs. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/166573
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Laboratorio de Biología Vegetal, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Talca, Campus Lircay, Talca, Chile; NERC British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Cambridge, United Kingdom; IFEVA, CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Grupo de Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (BCG), Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Campus Fernando May, Chillán, Chile; Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA), Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile; Centro de Investigación en Estudios Avanzados del Maule (CIEAM), Universidad Católica del Maule, Campus San Miguel, Talca, Chile

Recommended Citation:
Acuña-Rodríguez I.S.,Newsham K.K.,Gundel P.E.,et al. Functional roles of microbial symbionts in plant cold tolerance[J]. Ecology Letters,2020-01-01,23(6)
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