DOI: 10.1111/ele.13601
论文题名: Bugs scaring bugs: enemy-risk effects in biological control systems
作者: Culshaw-Maurer M. ; Sih A. ; Rosenheim J.A.
刊名: Ecology Letters
ISSN: 1461023X
出版年: 2020
卷: 23, 期: 11 起始页码: 1693
结束页码: 1714
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Agricultural ecology
; behavioural ecology
; biological control
; enemy-risk effects
; natural enemies
; non-consumptive effects
; pest management
; predation risk
; predator–prey ecology
; trophic cascades
英文关键词: biological control
; ecological theory
; integrated approach
; management practice
; natural enemy
; natural selection
; predator-prey interaction
; trophic cascade
; biological product
; animal
; biological pest control
; ecosystem
; evolution
; food chain
; predation
; Animals
; Biological Evolution
; Biological Products
; Ecosystem
; Food Chain
; Pest Control, Biological
; Predatory Behavior
英文摘要: Enemy-risk effects, often referred to as non-consumptive effects (NCEs), are an important feature of predator–prey ecology, but their significance has had little impact on the conceptual underpinning or practice of biological control. We provide an overview of enemy-risk effects in predator–prey interactions, discuss ways in which risk effects may impact biocontrol programs and suggest avenues for further integration of natural enemy ecology and integrated pest management. Enemy-risk effects can have important influences on different stages of biological control programs, including natural enemy selection, efficacy testing and quantification of non-target impacts. Enemy-risk effects can also shape the interactions of biological control with other pest management practices. Biocontrol systems also provide community ecologists with some of the richest examples of behaviourally mediated trophic cascades and demonstrations of how enemy-risk effects play out among species with no shared evolutionary history, important topics for invasion biology and conservation. We conclude that the longstanding use of ecological theory by biocontrol practitioners should be expanded to incorporate enemy-risk effects, and that community ecologists will find many opportunities to study enemy-risk effects in biocontrol settings. © 2020 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/166609
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, United States; Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, United States; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, United States
Recommended Citation:
Culshaw-Maurer M.,Sih A.,Rosenheim J.A.. Bugs scaring bugs: enemy-risk effects in biological control systems[J]. Ecology Letters,2020-01-01,23(11)