DOI: 10.1111/ele.13682
论文题名: Ecophylogenetics redux
作者: Davies T.J.
刊名: Ecology Letters
ISSN: 1461023X
出版年: 2021
卷: 24, 期: 5 起始页码: 1073
结束页码: 1088
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Brownian motion
; clustering
; community assembly
; competition
; filtering
; null models
; over-dispersion
; phylogenetic distance
英文关键词: assembly rule
; biodiversity
; coexistence
; competition (ecology)
; ecophysiology
; ecosystem function
; evolutionary theory
; food web
; metapopulation
; phylogenetics
; phylogeny
; plant community
; biodiversity
; ecology
; ecosystem
; phylogeny
; Biodiversity
; Ecology
; Ecosystem
; Phylogeny
英文摘要: Species’ evolutionary histories shape their present-day ecologies, but the integration of phylogenetic approaches in ecology has had a contentious history. The field of ecophylogenetics promised to reveal the process of community assembly from simple indices of phylogenetic pairwise distances – communities shaped by environmental filtering were composed of closely related species, whereas communities shaped by competition were composed of less closely related species. However, the mapping of ecology onto phylogeny proved to be not so straightforward, and the field remains mired in controversy. Nonetheless, ecophylogenetic methods provided important advances across ecology. For example the phylogenetic distances between species is a strong predictor of pest and pathogen sharing, and can thus inform models of species invasion, coexistence and the disease dilution/amplification effect of biodiversity. The phylogenetic structure of communities may also provide information on niche space occupancy, helping interpret patterns of facilitation, succession and ecosystem functioning – with relevance for conservation and restoration – and the dynamics among species within foodwebs and metacommunities. I suggest leveraging advances in our understanding of the process of evolution on phylogenetic trees would allow the field to progress further, while maintaining the essence of the original vision that proved so seductive. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/166810
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Departments of Botany, Forest & Conservation Sciences, Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, 2212 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; African Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2092, South Africa
Recommended Citation:
Davies T.J.. Ecophylogenetics redux[J]. Ecology Letters,2021-01-01,24(5)