DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111906
论文题名: Biofuels policies that have encouraged their production and use: An international perspective
作者: Ebadian M. ; van Dyk S. ; McMillan J.D. ; Saddler J.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2020
卷: 147 语种: 英语
中文关键词: Biofuels for transport
; Biofuels policies
; Blending mandates
; GHG reduction
; Low carbon fuel standard
英文关键词: Blending
; Carbon
; Commerce
; Digital storage
; Energy security
; Advanced biofuels
; Biofuels production
; International perspective
; Long-distance transport
; Policy instruments
; Technology pushes
; Transport sectors
; Transportation fuels
; Biofuels
; biofuel
; carbon emission
; emission control
; energy market
; energy policy
; greenhouse gas
; road transport
英文摘要: This study evaluated the effectiveness of technology-push and market-pull policies in encouraging the production and use of biofuels in 15 countries including major biofuels producers. Biofuels production and consumption data for the 12-year period of 2006-2017 showed that in most of the surveyed countries, biofuels policies played an important role in developing and growing regional and national biofuels markets. Blending mandates continue to be the main market-pull policy used to create and expand biofuels markets. Countries with a mixture of market-pull and technology-push policy instruments have been most successful at increasing biofuels production and use and also developing and deploying less mature advanced biofuels. Most policies have primarily promoted the production and use of biofuels for road transport with key long-distance transport sectors (aviation and shipping) drawing less policy attention despite being significant fuel consumers and carbon emitters. While many older policies were originally developed to promote energy security, more recent policies, such as low carbon fuel standard, have reduction in the carbon intensity of transportation fuels as a primary goal. While policies have been essential in promoting the on-going growth of biofuels, they have not been sufficient to drive the level of development needed to decarbonize the transport sector. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/167137
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Department of Wood Science, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC, Canada; National Bioenergy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, GoldenCO 80401, United States
Recommended Citation:
Ebadian M.,van Dyk S.,McMillan J.D.,et al. Biofuels policies that have encouraged their production and use: An international perspective[J]. Energy Policy,2020-01-01,147