DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111358
论文题名: Guiding the future energy transition to net-zero emissions: Lessons from exploring the differences between France and Sweden
作者: Millot A. ; Krook-Riekkola A. ; Maïzi N.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2020
卷: 139 语种: 英语
中文关键词: Carbon neutrality
; Climate mitigation
; Energy transition
; France
; Sweden
; TIMES/MARKAL
英文关键词: Carbon
; Carbon dioxide
; Energy policy
; Nuclear fuels
; Carbon neutralities
; Climate mitigations
; Energy transitions
; France
; Sweden
; TIMES/MARKAL
; Fossil fuels
; alternative energy
; carbon dioxide
; carbon emission
; emission inventory
; energy market
; energy planning
; energy policy
; energy resource
; future prospect
; guideline
; mitigation
; nuclear power
; France
; Sweden
英文摘要: Despite similarities in their current energy mixes, France and Sweden's pathways have been very different since the 1970s, when both systems were highly dependent on fossil fuels. After the oil crisis, both countries chose to reduce their oil consumption by developing nuclear power. However, Sweden pursued a more diversified energy policy that has subsequently allowed it to reduce its CO2 emissions. Today, both countries have committed to a carbon neutrality goal: by 2045 for Sweden and 2050 for France. In order to understand the key factors that can drive energy transition toward a carbon neutrality goal, we propose to compare the past energy transitions in France and Sweden, two countries that have significantly reduced their CO2 emissions and fossil fuel dependency. To assess the impacts of the current energy system and its regulations on the feasibility of meeting carbon neutrality, we use TIMES bottom-up energy system optimization models. The results show that France faces more challenges in transforming its energy system than Sweden i.e. an increase in power production, a decrease in gas consumption, the replacement of heating systems in buildings, and the electrification of industry, thus confirming that its energy policy has to be driven with a long-run perspective. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/167359
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Mines ParisTech, PSL Research University, Centre for Applied Mathematics, 1 rue Claude Daunesse, Sophia Antipolis, 06904, France; Lulea University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Luleå tekniska universitet, Luleå, 97187, Sweden
Recommended Citation:
Millot A.,Krook-Riekkola A.,Maïzi N.. Guiding the future energy transition to net-zero emissions: Lessons from exploring the differences between France and Sweden[J]. Energy Policy,2020-01-01,139