globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112460
论文题名:
A comparative study on the environmental and economic effects of a resource tax and carbon tax in China: Analysis based on the computable general equilibrium model
作者: Hu H.; Dong W.; Zhou Q.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2021
卷: 156
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Carbon tax ; CGE ; Economic effect ; Environmental protection effect ; Resource tax
英文关键词: Carbon ; Carbon dioxide ; Economic analysis ; Emission control ; Energy policy ; Energy utilization ; Environmental protection ; Taxation ; A-carbon ; Carbon taxes ; Comparatives studies ; Computable general equilibrium ; Computable general equilibrium model ; Energy ; Environmental protection effect ; Equilibrium approaches ; Resource tax ; Tax rates ; Economic and social effects
英文摘要: This paper is a comparative study on the effects of a resource tax and a carbon tax. In this paper, we use the computable general equilibrium (CGE) approach to simulate the impact of China's increasing resource tax rate policy and carbon tax policy. The strengths and weaknesses of the two policies are compared from the perspective of energy utilization, air emissions, the macro economy, government tax revenue, household income, and enterprise net profit. A carbon tax leads to a reduction of all kinds of energy consumption. A carbon tax of 1 yuan/ton of CO2 can reduce CO2 emissions by 2100 tons and significantly reduce SO2, NOx, PM2.5, and PM10 emissions. From the perspective of energy utilization, carbon emissions, and pollutant emissions, the effect of a carbon tax is significantly better than that of a resource tax. If the rate of a resource tax rises by 50%, or a carbon tax is levied at the rate of 4 yuan/ton of CO2, China's economy (on a GDP basis) will decline by 0.1%. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/167832
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China; School of Public Finance & Administration, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai, 201209, China; Economics School, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, Hubei 430073, China

Recommended Citation:
Hu H.,Dong W.,Zhou Q.. A comparative study on the environmental and economic effects of a resource tax and carbon tax in China: Analysis based on the computable general equilibrium model[J]. Energy Policy,2021-01-01,156
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