DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-04124-3
论文题名: Applications of artificial intelligence for disaster management
作者: Sun W. ; Bocchini P. ; Davison B.D.
刊名: Natural Hazards
ISSN: 0921030X
出版年: 2020
卷: 103, 期: 3 起始页码: 2631
结束页码: 2689
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Artificial intelligence
; Disaster management
; Disaster resilience
英文关键词: artificial intelligence
; disaster management
; management practice
; natural hazard
英文摘要: Natural hazards have the potential to cause catastrophic damage and significant socioeconomic loss. The actual damage and loss observed in the recent decades has shown an increasing trend. As a result, disaster managers need to take a growing responsibility to proactively protect their communities by developing efficient management strategies. A number of research studies apply artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to process disaster-related data for supporting informed disaster management. This study provides an overview of current applications of AI in disaster management during its four phases: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. It presents example applications of different AI techniques and their benefits for supporting disaster management at different phases, as well as some practical AI-based decision support tools. We find that the majority of AI applications focus on the disaster response phase. This study also identifies challenges to inspire the professional community to advance AI techniques for addressing them in future research. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/168757
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, United States; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, United States
Recommended Citation:
Sun W.,Bocchini P.,Davison B.D.. Applications of artificial intelligence for disaster management[J]. Natural Hazards,2020-01-01,103(3)