globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.009
论文题名:
“Water in salt/ionic liquid” electrolyte for 2.8 V aqueous lithium-ion capacitor
作者: Dou Q.; Wang Y.; Wang A.; Ye M.; Hou R.; Lu Y.; Su L.; Shi S.; Zhang H.; Yan X.
刊名: Science Bulletin
ISSN: 20959273
出版年: 2020
卷: 65, 期:21
起始页码: 1812
结束页码: 1822
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Aqueous electrolyte ; Electrochemical stability window ; Lithium-ion capacitor ; Niobium pentoxide
英文关键词: Anodes ; Electric energy storage ; Electrolytes ; Flammability ; Ionic liquids ; Lithium ; Niobium oxide ; Supercapacitor ; Aqueous electrolyte ; Electrochemical stabilities ; Electrolyte concentration ; Lithium-ion capacitors ; Manufacturing efficiency ; Niobium pentoxide ; Non-aqueous electrolytes ; Safety performance ; Electrolytic capacitors
英文摘要: Development of high-voltage electrolytes with non-flammability is significantly important for future energy storage devices. Aqueous electrolytes are inherently non-flammable, easy to handle, and their electrochemical stability windows (ESWs) can be considerably expanded by increasing electrolyte concentrations. However, further breakthroughs of their ESWs encounter bottlenecks because of the limited salt solubility, leading to that most of the high-energy anode materials can hardly function reversibly in aqueous electrolytes. Here, by introducing a non-flammable ionic liquid as co-solvent in a lithium salt/water system, we develop a “water in salt/ionic liquid” (WiSIL) electrolyte with extremely low water content. In such WiSIL electrolyte, commercial niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) material can operate at a low potential (−1.6 V versus Ag/AgCl) and contribute its full capacity. Consequently, the resultant Nb2O5-based aqueous lithium-ion capacitor is able to operate at a high voltage of 2.8 V along with long cycling stability over 3000 cycles, and displays comparable energy and power performance (51.9 Wh kg−1 at 0.37 kW kg−1 and 16.4 Wh kg−1 at 4.9 kW kg−1) to those using non-aqueous electrolytes but with improved safety performance and manufacturing efficiency. © 2020 Science China Press
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/169883
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian, 116000, China; School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China; Division of Energy Storage, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China

Recommended Citation:
Dou Q.,Wang Y.,Wang A.,et al. “Water in salt/ionic liquid” electrolyte for 2.8 V aqueous lithium-ion capacitor[J]. Science Bulletin,2020-01-01,65(21)
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