作者单位: | Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China; Tsinghua Urban Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China; Center for Healthy Cities, Institute for China Sustainable Urbanization, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China; Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8627, United States; Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States; State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; AI for Earth Laboratory, Cross-Strait Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China; International Institute for Earth System Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China; Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi, 830011, China; Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology in Forestry & Ecology in South China, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China; College of Surveying & Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Department of Urban Planning, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Beijing Institute of Urban Planning, Beijing, 100045, China; Department of Urban Planning, School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China; College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130061, China; Research Center for Digital Mountain and Remote Sensing Application, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China; Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China; Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China; China Regional Coordinated Development and Rural Construction Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China; School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China; Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data Application, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China; Department of Land Surveying and Geoinformatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong; College of Geography and Marine Science, Yanbian University, Hunchun, 133300, China; Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Ministry of Education), Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 332000, China; School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 332000, China; School of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of GIS Application, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China; Department of Land Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475001, China; Department of Urban Planning and Public Policy, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX 77004, United States; School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China; Shenzhen Research Center of Digital City Engineering, Shenzhen, 518000, China; School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Architecture, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Shenzhen (Su Mo) School of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China; Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China; School of Geographical Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Harbin Haihang GIS Engineering, Ltd., Harbin, 150008, China; Geomatics College, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; Department of Surveying Engineering and Geoinformatics, Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, China; School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 211100, China; Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130102, China; School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China; College of Resources and Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, United States; College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China; School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China; Hong Kong Baptist University, KLN, Hong Kong; Google LLC, Mountain View, CA 94043, United States; US Geological Survey, Reston, VA 20192, United States
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