DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2021.229027
论文题名: Experimental investigation of the effects of loading rate, contact roughness, and normal stress on the stick-slip behavior of faults
作者: Zhou X. ; He Y. ; Shou Y.
刊名: Tectonophysics
ISSN: 00401951
出版年: 2021
卷: 816 语种: 英语
中文关键词: Direct-shear test
; Normal stress
; Shear loading rate
; Stick-slip
; Surface roughness
英文关键词: Drops
; Shear flow
; Shear stress
; Slip forming
; Stick-slip
; Surface roughness
; Controlling parameters
; Earthquake hazard
; Evolutionary history
; Experimental investigations
; Recurrence intervals
; Seismogenic faults
; Stick-slip behavior
; Tectonic movements
; Fault slips
英文摘要: The tectonic movement rate, in situ stresses (e.g., normal stress) and fault roughness may change during the long evolutionary histories of seismogenic faults. To investigate the effects of these three factors on fault slip behaviors, we conducted direct shear tests by sequentially changing the shear loading rate and normal stress on small-scale granite specimens under three roughness conditions. We found that for a given fault system, the shear loading rate is a primary controlling parameter of the recurrence intervals of stick-slip events, and the correlation between them can be empirically expressed by a power law. Stick-slip recurrence intervals can influence the stress drops of stick-slip events via two different tendencies. The shear stress drops increase quasilinearly with the recurrence intervals at a given shear loading rate, while the combined data from all shear rate tests show that the shear stress drops increase with the logarithm of the recurrence time. In the investigated range of fault roughness, we observed that surface roughness conditions strikingly affect the sliding mode and recurrence frequency of stick-slip events. In detail, the two smooth fault systems slide with regular stick-slip events, and the roughest fault system exhibits bimodal behavior. Namely, at lower normal stresses, stick-slip events cannot be stably generated, a few were occasionally generated, and regular stick-slip events were interrupted by local stick-slip. When the applied normal stress is sufficiently high, the fault slides with continuous regular stick-slip events in the same way as those in the smoother fault systems. We further noticed that the recurrence frequency of stick-slip and friction drop are correlated at a fixed sliding distance, and this relationship can be described by an inverse proportional function. Our results suggest that all three factors, namely, shear loading rate, fault surface roughness and normal stress, can influence the behaviors of fault slip and hence are important for evaluating earthquake hazards. © 2021 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/170948
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
Recommended Citation:
Zhou X.,He Y.,Shou Y.. Experimental investigation of the effects of loading rate, contact roughness, and normal stress on the stick-slip behavior of faults[J]. Tectonophysics,2021-01-01,816