globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103613
论文题名:
A ‘Terror of Tyrannosaurs’: The First Trackways of Tyrannosaurids and Evidence of Gregariousness and Pathology in Tyrannosauridae
作者: Richard T. McCrea; Lisa G. Buckley; James O. Farlow; Martin G. Lockley; Philip J. Currie; Neffra A. Matthews; S. George Pemberton
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2014
发表日期: 2014-7-23
卷: 9, 期:7
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Theropoda ; Dinosaurs ; Ichnology ; Osteology ; Silicones ; Biological locomotion ; Cretaceous period ; Hip
英文摘要: The skeletal record of tyrannosaurids is well-documented, whereas their footprint record is surprisingly sparse. There are only a few isolated footprints attributed to tyrannosaurids and, hitherto, no reported trackways. We report the world’s first trackways attributable to tyrannosaurids, and describe a new ichnotaxon attributable to tyrannosaurids. These trackways are from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian - Maastrichtian) of northeastern British Columbia, Canada. One trackway consists of three tridactyl footprints, and two adjacent trackways consist of two footprints each. All three trackways show animals bearing southeast within an 8.5 meter-wide corridor. Similarities in depth and preservation of the tyrannosaurid tracks indicate that these three trackways were made by track-makers walking concurrently in the same direction. These trackways add significantly to previous osteology-based hypotheses of locomotion and behavior in Tyrannosauridae by providing ichnologic support for gregariousness in tyrannosaurids, and the first record of the walking gait of tyrannosaurids.
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0103613&type=printable
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/18169
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Peace Region Palaeontology Research Centre, Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia, Canada;Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;Peace Region Palaeontology Research Centre, Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia, Canada;Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;Department of Geosciences, Indiana-Purdue University, Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States of America;Dinosaur Trackers Research Group, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States of America;Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;Bureau of Land Management, Denver, Colorado, United States of America;Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Richard T. McCrea,Lisa G. Buckley,James O. Farlow,et al. A ‘Terror of Tyrannosaurs’: The First Trackways of Tyrannosaurids and Evidence of Gregariousness and Pathology in Tyrannosauridae[J]. PLOS ONE,2014-01-01,9(7)
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