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DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0089549
论文题名:	Functional Tradeoffs Underpin Salinity-Driven Divergence in Microbial Community Composition
作者:	Chris L. Dupont; John Larsson; Shibu Yooseph; Karolina Ininbergs; Johannes Goll; Johannes Asplund-Samuelsson; John P. McCrow; Narin Celepli; Lisa Zeigler Allen; Martin Ekman; Andrew J. Lucas; Åke Hagström; Mathangi Thiagarajan; Björn Brindefalk; Alexander R. Richter; Anders F. Andersson; Aaron Tenney; Daniel Lundin; Andrey Tovchigrechko; Johan A. A. Nylander; Daniel Brami; Jonathan H. Badger; Andrew E. Allen; Douglas B. Rusch; Jeff Hoffman; Erling Norrby; Robert Friedman; Jarone Pinhassi; J. Craig Venter; Birgitta Bergman
刊名:	PLOS ONE
ISSN:	1932-6203
出版年:	2014
发表日期:	2014-2-27
卷:	9, 期:2
语种:	英语
英文关键词:	Salinity ; Baltic Sea ; Fresh water ; Phylogenetics ; Biosynthesis ; Marine bacteria ; Metabolic pathways ; Metagenomics
英文摘要:	Bacterial community composition and functional potential change subtly across gradients in the surface ocean. In contrast, while there are significant phylogenetic divergences between communities from freshwater and marine habitats, the underlying mechanisms to this phylogenetic structuring yet remain unknown. We hypothesized that the functional potential of natural bacterial communities is linked to this striking divide between microbiomes. To test this hypothesis, metagenomic sequencing of microbial communities along a 1,800 km transect in the Baltic Sea area, encompassing a continuous natural salinity gradient from limnic to fully marine conditions, was explored. Multivariate statistical analyses showed that salinity is the main determinant of dramatic changes in microbial community composition, but also of large scale changes in core metabolic functions of bacteria. Strikingly, genetically and metabolically different pathways for key metabolic processes, such as respiration, biosynthesis of quinones and isoprenoids, glycolysis and osmolyte transport, were differentially abundant at high and low salinities. These shifts in functional capacities were observed at multiple taxonomic levels and within dominant bacterial phyla, while bacteria, such as SAR11, were able to adapt to the entire salinity gradient. We propose that the large differences in central metabolism required at high and low salinities dictate the striking divide between freshwater and marine microbiomes, and that the ability to inhabit different salinity regimes evolved early during bacterial phylogenetic differentiation. These findings significantly advance our understanding of microbial distributions and stress the need to incorporate salinity in future climate change models that predict increased levels of precipitation and a reduction in salinity.
URL:	http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089549&type=printable
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资源类型:	期刊论文
标识符:	http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/19665
Appears in Collections:	过去全球变化的重建影响、适应和脆弱性科学计划与规划气候变化与战略全球变化的国际研究计划气候减缓与适应气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位:

Microbial and Environmental Genomics, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California, United States of America;Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden;Informatics Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California, United States of America;Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden;Informatics Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America;Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden;Microbial and Environmental Genomics, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California, United States of America;Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden;Microbial and Environmental Genomics, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California, United States of America;Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden;Marine Physical Laboratory, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America;Swedish Institute for the Marine Environment (SIME), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden;Informatics Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America;Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden;Informatics Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California, United States of America;KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Science for Life Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Solna, Sweden;Informatics Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California, United States of America;KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Science for Life Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Solna, Sweden;Informatics Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America;Department of Biodiversity Informatics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden;Informatics Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California, United States of America;Informatics Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California, United States of America;Microbial and Environmental Genomics, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California, United States of America;Informatics Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America;Microbial and Environmental Genomics, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California, United States of America;Center for History of Science, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden;Microbial and Environmental Genomics, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California, United States of America;Centre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden;Microbial and Environmental Genomics, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California, United States of America;Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

Recommended Citation:

Chris L. Dupont,John Larsson,Shibu Yooseph,et al. Functional Tradeoffs Underpin Salinity-Driven Divergence in Microbial Community Composition[J]. PLOS ONE,2014-01-01,9(2)

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