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globalchange > 过去全球变化的重建

DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0146775
论文题名:	Urban Scaling of Cities in the Netherlands
作者:	Anthony F. J. van Raan; Gerwin van der Meulen; Willem Goedhart
刊名:	PLOS ONE
ISSN:	1932-6203
出版年:	2016
发表日期:	2016-1-11
卷:	11, 期:1
语种:	英语
英文关键词:	Urban areas ; Urban ecology ; Netherlands ; Centrality ; Culture ; Population density ; Urban economics ; Social research
英文摘要:	We investigated the socioeconomic scaling behavior of all cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants in the Netherlands and found significant superlinear scaling of the gross urban product with population size. Of these cities, 22 major cities have urban agglomerations and urban areas defined by the Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics. For these major cities we investigated the superlinear scaling for three separate modalities: the cities defined as municipalities, their urban agglomerations and their urban areas. We find superlinearity with power-law exponents of around 1.15. But remarkably, both types of agglomerations underperform if we compare for the same size of population an agglomeration with a city as a municipality. In other words, an urban system as one formal municipality performs better as compared to an urban agglomeration with the same population size. This effect is larger for the second type of agglomerations, the urban areas. We think this finding has important implications for urban policy, in particular municipal reorganizations. A residual analysis suggests that cities with a municipal reorganization recently and in the past decades have a higher probability to perform better than cities without municipal restructuring.
URL:	http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0146775&type=printable
Citation statistics:
资源类型:	期刊论文
标识符:	http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/23276
Appears in Collections:	过去全球变化的重建影响、适应和脆弱性科学计划与规划气候变化与战略全球变化的国际研究计划气候减缓与适应气候变化事实与影响

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journal.pone.0146775.PDF（2037KB）	期刊论文	作者接受稿	开放获取	CC BY-NC-SA	View Download

作者单位:

Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands;Decisio Economic Consulting, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;Decisio Economic Consulting, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Recommended Citation:

Anthony F. J. van Raan,Gerwin van der Meulen,Willem Goedhart. Urban Scaling of Cities in the Netherlands[J]. PLOS ONE,2016-01-01,11(1)

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