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DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0152136
论文题名:	Technological Analysis of the World’s Earliest Shamanic Costume: A Multi-Scalar, Experimental Study of a Red Deer Headdress from the Early Holocene Site of Star Carr, North Yorkshire, UK
作者:	Aimée Little; Benjamin Elliott; Chantal Conneller; Diederik Pomstra; Adrian A. Evans; Laura C. Fitton; Andrew Holland; Robert Davis; Rachel Kershaw; Sonia O’Connor; Terry O’Connor; Thomas Sparrow; Andrew S. Wilson; Peter Jordan; Matthew J. Collins; André Carlo Colonese; Oliver E. Craig; Rebecca Knight; Alexandre J. A. Lucquin; Barry Taylor; Nicky Milner
刊名:	PLOS ONE
ISSN:	1932-6203
出版年:	2016
发表日期:	2016-4-13
卷:	11, 期:4
语种:	英语
英文关键词:	Antlers ; Deer ; Skull ; Archaeology ; Head ; Stars ; Mesolithic period ; Religion
英文摘要:	Shamanic belief systems represent the first form of religious practice visible within the global archaeological record. Here we report on the earliest known evidence of shamanic costume: modified red deer crania headdresses from the Early Holocene site of Star Carr (c. 11 kya). More than 90% of the examples from prehistoric Europe come from this one site, establishing it as a place of outstanding shamanistic/cosmological significance. Our work, involving a programme of experimental replication, analysis of macroscopic traces, organic residue analysis and 3D image acquisition, metrology and visualisation, represents the first attempt to understand the manufacturing processes used to create these artefacts. The results produced were unexpected—rather than being carefully crafted objects, elements of their production can only be described as expedient.
URL:	http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0152136&type=printable
Citation statistics:
资源类型:	期刊论文
标识符:	http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/23699
Appears in Collections:	过去全球变化的重建影响、适应和脆弱性科学计划与规划气候变化与战略全球变化的国际研究计划气候减缓与适应气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位:

BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom;BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom;School of Arts, Languages and Cultures, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom;Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands;School of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom;BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom;Hull York Medical School, York, United Kingdom;School of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom;BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom;School of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom;School of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom;BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom;School of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom;School of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom;Arctic centre, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands;BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom;BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom;BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom;BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom;BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom;Department of History and Archaeology, Department, Chester, United Kingdom;BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom

Recommended Citation:

Aimée Little,Benjamin Elliott,Chantal Conneller,et al. Technological Analysis of the World’s Earliest Shamanic Costume: A Multi-Scalar, Experimental Study of a Red Deer Headdress from the Early Holocene Site of Star Carr, North Yorkshire, UK[J]. PLOS ONE,2016-01-01,11(4)

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