globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.2172/1033495
报告号: LA-UR-11-05512; LA-UR-11-5512
报告题名:
A Greenhouse-Gas Information System: Monitoring and Validating Emissions Reporting and Mitigation
作者: Jonietz, Karl K [Los Alamos National Laboratory]; Dimotakis, Paul E [JPL/CAL TECH]; Roman, Douglas A [LLNL]; Walker, Bruce C [SNL]
出版年: 2011
发表日期: 2011-09-26
总页数: 384
国家: 美国
语种: 英语
中文主题词: 排放物
主题词: EMISSIONS
英文摘要: This study and report focus on attributes of a greenhouse-gas information system (GHGIS) needed to support MRV&V needs. These needs set the function of such a system apart from scientific/research monitoring of GHGs and carbon-cycle systems, and include (not exclusively): the need for a GHGIS that is operational, as required for decision-support; the need for a system that meets specifications derived from imposed requirements; the need for rigorous calibration, verification, and validation (CV&V) standards, processes, and records for all measurement and modeling/data-inversion data; the need to develop and adopt an uncertainty-quantification (UQ) regimen for all measurement and modeling data; and the requirement that GHGIS products can be subjected to third-party questioning and scientific scrutiny. This report examines and assesses presently available capabilities that could contribute to a future GHGIS. These capabilities include sensors and measurement technologies; data analysis and data uncertainty quantification (UQ) practices and methods; and model-based data-inversion practices, methods, and their associated UQ. The report further examines the need for traceable calibration, verification, and validation processes and attached metadata; differences between present science-/research-oriented needs and those that would be required for an operational GHGIS; the development, operation, and maintenance of a GHGIS missions-operations center (GMOC); and the complex systems engineering and integration that would be required to develop, operate, and evolve a future GHGIS.
URL: http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/1033495
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资源类型: 研究报告
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/40094
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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Recommended Citation:
Jonietz, Karl K [Los Alamos National Laboratory],Dimotakis, Paul E [JPL/CAL TECH],Roman, Douglas A [LLNL],et al. A Greenhouse-Gas Information System: Monitoring and Validating Emissions Reporting and Mitigation. 2011-01-01.
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