| DOI: | 10.2172/1236135
|
| 报告号: | LLNL--TR-675990
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| 报告题名: | Regional Shelter Analysis Methodology |
| 作者: | Dillon, Michael B.; Dennison, Deborah; Kane, Jave; Walker, Hoyt; Miller, Paul
|
| 出版年: | 2015
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| 发表日期: | 2015-08-01
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| 总页数: | 63
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| 国家: | 美国
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 中文主题词: | 建筑物
; 人口
; 辐射照射
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| 主题词: | BUILDINGS
; POPULATION
; RADIATION EXPOSURE
|
| 英文摘要: | The fallout from a nuclear explosion has the potential to injure or kill 100,000 or more people through exposure to external gamma (fallout) radiation. Existing buildings can reduce radiation exposure by placing material between fallout particles and exposed people. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was tasked with developing an operationally feasible methodology that could improve fallout casualty estimates. The methodology, called a Regional Shelter Analysis, combines the fallout protection that existing buildings provide civilian populations with the distribution of people in various locations. The Regional Shelter Analysis method allows the consideration of (a) multiple building types and locations within buildings, (b) country specific estimates, (c) population posture (e.g., unwarned vs. minimally warned), and (d) the time of day (e.g., night vs. day). The protection estimates can be combined with fallout predictions (or measurements) to (a) provide a more accurate assessment of exposure and injury and (b) evaluate the effectiveness of various casualty mitigation strategies. This report describes the Regional Shelter Analysis methodology, highlights key operational aspects (including demonstrating that the methodology is compatible with current tools), illustrates how to implement the methodology, and provides suggestions for future work. |
| URL: | http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/1236135
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| Citation statistics: |
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| 资源类型: | 研究报告
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/41805
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| Appears in Collections: | 过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响
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| File Name/ File Size |
Content Type |
Version |
Access |
License |
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| 1236135.pdf（1259KB） | 研究报告 | -- | 开放获取 | | View
Download
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Dillon, Michael B.,Dennison, Deborah,Kane, Jave,et al. Regional Shelter Analysis Methodology. 2015-01-01.
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