globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.2172/1255440
报告号: DOE/SC-ARM--16-033
报告题名:
Parsivel Disdrometer Support for MAGIC Field Campaign Report
作者: Kollias, Pavlos; Bartholomew, Mary Jane
出版年: 2016
发表日期: 2016-06-01
总页数: 9
国家: 美国
语种: 英语
英文关键词: North-East Pacific ; marine clouds ; surface evaporation ; Earth's albedo ; ship vibrations
中文主题词: 大气辐射 ; 反照率 ; 短波辐射 ; 蒸发 ; ; 降水 ; 反射率 ; 雷达
主题词: ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION ; ALBEDO ; SHORTWAVE RADIATION ; EVAPORATION ; CLOUDS ; PRECIPITATION ; RADAR
英文摘要: In the Marine ARM GPCI Investigation of Clouds (MAGIC) field campaign, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Climate Research Facility’s second Mobile Facility (AMF2) was deployed on the Horizon Lines cargo ship Spirit traversing a route between Los Angeles, California and Honolulu, Hawaii for one full year. The transect for this deployment was chosen specifically because it crosses the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition of the North-East Pacific, a region of great climatic interest and a close approximation to the transect used for several focused model intercomparison efforts. The cloud type and cover along this transect vary from low marine stratocumulus with high areal coverage near the California coast to isolated shallow cumulus with much lower areal coverage in the trade wind regime near Hawaii. The low marine stratocumulus decks, with their high albedo, exert a major influence on the shortwave radiation budget in the ocean environment, and thus provide an extremely important forcing of Earth’s climate. The trade cumulus clouds play a large role in the global surface evaporation and also in Earth’s albedo. One of the important science drivers of the MAGIC campaign was to measure the properties of clouds and precipitation, specifically cloud type, fractional coverage, base height, physical thickness, liquid water path (LWP), optical depth, and drizzle and precipitation frequency, amount, and extent. Retrievals of cloud and precipitation properties during the MAGIC campaign relied critically on the calibration of the AMF2 radar systems. For MAGIC this included the KAZR and M-WACR, both fixed zenith-pointing systems, and the 1290 MHz beam steerable wind profiler.
URL: http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/1255440
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资源类型: 研究报告
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/42095
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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Kollias, Pavlos,Bartholomew, Mary Jane. Parsivel Disdrometer Support for MAGIC Field Campaign Report. 2016-01-01.
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