| 报告题名: | Summary Report on the Social, Economic and Environmental Impacts of the Bioeconomy----Promoting stakeholder engagement and public awareness for a participative governance of the European bioeconomy |
| 作者: | Marius Hasenheit; Holger Gerdes; Zoritza Kiresiewa
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| 出版者: | Ecologic Institute, Germany
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| 出版年: | 2016
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| 发表日期: | 2016
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| 总页数: | 29
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| 国家: | 德国
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Bioökonomie
; Participation
; Biomass
; Biofuels
; Bioplastic
; Biomaterials
; Bioeconomy
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| 中文主题词: | 生物量
; 环境影响
; 人口
; 可持续性
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| 主题词: | BIOMASS
; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
; POPULATION
; SUSTAINABILITY
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| 英文摘要: | This BioSTEP document builds on the previous Deliverable 2.1 which collected information about the impacts of bioeconomy-related products in a database. Rather than attempting to exhaustively list the whole plethora of products and processes in the bioeconomy, the database presents a taxonomy of the main product categories, production processes and types of feedstock in the bioeconomy as well as some salient sustainability impacts and governance issues. The document is available for download.The Summary Report on the Social, Economic and Environmental Impacts of the Bioeconomy explains that the bioeconomy encompasses a broad range of activities, situated along a multitude of different value chains, each including suppliers, producers, distributors, and purchasers. It shows that the social, economic and environmental impacts of bioeconomy activities are thus not always limited to the place of production of a bio-based product (e.g. within a regional bioeconomy cluster), but can reach back to the location of biomass provision/production and may affect people, regions and countries in different ways.The impacts of Bio-based productsBio-based products and processes may entail (intended or unintended) impacts on human society and the environment. These impacts may occur along the entire value chain of bio-based products and might be linked to the production of biomass, to biorefinery (and related) processes, and to the actual characteristics and effects of the new, bio-based products. One single product or process can have several impacts, which are also influenced by factors, which are not related to the product or process.The broad spectrum of identified bioeconomy impacts highlights that the involvement of different stakeholder groups and citizens in the development of strategies promoting a bio-based economy is crucial. Specifically, the following aspects reflect the urgency to develop a broad inclusion of both interested and affected stakeholders and citizens:Opportunities for stakeholder engagement and public engagement in the governance of the bioeconomy occur particularly at the regional level, where biorefinery activities materialise in concrete processing plants.Effects on rural development depend highly on whether the bioeconomy is ‘mainstreamed’ and a broad part of the population benefits from it.Interacting with a broad group of stakeholders and different ‘publics’ is critical to increase mutual understanding and address value conflicts that may be difficult to solve.Making better use of good practices: There is already evidence on the engagement of citizens and SMEs in waste management, which is significant for the use of waste-based resources.A broad cooperation between decision-makers, scientists, civil society and NGOs is necessary to ensure a holistic approach for an inclusive, sustainable and ambitious bioeconomy.Key recommendations on how to manage the negative impacts of specific bio-based products include the promotion of standards that ensure the sustainable production of imported biomass and changes to the current policy framework. |
| 资助项目: | Promoting Stakeholder Engagement and Public Awareness for a Participative Governance of the European Bioeconomy (BioSTEP)#2801#European Commission, Directorate-General Research &
; Innovation (DG Research & Innovation)
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| URL: | http://ecologic.eu/sites/files/publication/2016/2801-social-economic-environmental-impacts-bioeconomy-del2-2.pdf
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| 资源类型: | 研究报告
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/42494
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| Appears in Collections: | 过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响
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| 2801-social-economic-environmental-impacts-bioeconomy-del2-2.pdf（1664KB） | 研究报告 | -- | 开放获取 | | View
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Marius Hasenheit,Holger Gerdes,Zoritza Kiresiewa. Summary Report on the Social, Economic and Environmental Impacts of the Bioeconomy----Promoting stakeholder engagement and public awareness for a participative governance of the European bioeconomy. 2016-01-01.
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