globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.5194/cp-8-467-2012
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84858828733
论文题名:
Hydrometeorological extremes derived from taxation records for south-eastern Moravia, Czech Republic, 1751-1900 AD
作者: Brázdil R.; Chromá K.; Valášek H.; Dolák L.
刊名: Climate of the Past
ISSN: 18149324
出版年: 2012
卷: 8, 期:2
起始页码: 467
结束页码: 481
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: climatology ; extreme event ; flash flood ; hydrometeorology ; paleoclimate ; paleoenvironment ; spatiotemporal analysis ; thunderstorm ; Morava River
英文摘要: Historical written records associated with tax relief at ten estates located in south-eastern Moravia (Czech Republic) are used for the study of hydrometeorological extremes and their impacts during the period 1751-1900 AD. At the time, the taxation system in Moravia allowed farmers to request tax relief if their crop yields had been negatively affected by hydrological and meteorological extremes. The documentation involved contains information about the type of extreme event and the date of its occurrence, while the impact on crops may often be derived. A total of 175 extreme events resulting in some kind of damage are documented for 1751-1900, with the highest concentration between 1811 and 1860 (74.9% of all events analysed). The nature of events leading to damage (of a possible 272 types) include hailstorm (25.7%), torrential rain (21.7%), flood (21.0%), followed by thunderstorm, flash flood, late frost and windstorm. The four most outstanding events, affecting the highest number of settlements, were thunderstorms with hailstorms (25 June 1825, 20 May 1847 and 29 June 1890) and flooding of the River Morava (mid-June 1847). Hydrometeorological extremes in the 1816-1855 period are compared with those occurring during the recent 1961-2000 period. The results obtained are inevitably influenced by uncertainties related to taxation records, such as their temporal and spatial incompleteness, the limits of the period of outside agricultural work (i.e. mainly May-August) and the purpose for which they were originally collected (primarily tax alleviation, i.e. information about hydrometeorological extremes was of secondary importance). Taxation records constitute an important source of data for historical climatology and historical hydrology and have a great potential for use in many European countries. © 2012 Author(s).
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/49608
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Recommended Citation:
Brázdil R.,Chromá K.,Valášek H.,et al. Hydrometeorological extremes derived from taxation records for south-eastern Moravia, Czech Republic, 1751-1900 AD[J]. Climate of the Past,2012-01-01,8(2)
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