DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0854.1
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85027263600
论文题名: Are glacials dry? Consequences for paleoclimatology and for greenhouse warming
作者: Scheff J. ; Seager R. ; Liu H. ; Coats S.
刊名: Journal of Climate
ISSN: 8948755
出版年: 2017
卷: 30, 期: 17 起始页码: 6593
结束页码: 6609
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Climate change
; Drying
; Forestry
; Photosynthesis
; Plants (botany)
; Vegetation
; Wetting
; General circulation model
; Greenhouse warming
; Hydrologic cycles
; Lake level changes
; Land surface
; Last Glacial Maximum
; Paleoclimates
; Streamflow response
; Climate models
英文摘要: Past cold climates are often thought to have been drier than today on land, which appears to conflict with certain recent studies projecting widespread terrestrial drying with near-future warming. However, other work has found that, over large portions of the continents, the conclusion of future drying versus wetting strongly depends on the physical property of interest. Here, it is shown that this also holds in simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM): the continents have generally wetter topsoils and higher values of common climate wetness metrics than in the preindustrial, as well as generally lower precipitation and ubiquitously lower photosynthesis (likely driven by the low CO2), with streamflow responses falling in between. Using a large existing global pollen and plant fossil compilation, it is also confirmed that LGM grasslands and open woodlands grew at many sites of present-day forest, seasonal forests at many sites of present-day rain forest, and so forth (116-144 sites out of 302), while changes in the opposite sense were very few (9-17 sites out of 302) and spatially confined. These vegetation changes resemble the model photosynthesis responses but not the hydroclimate responses, while published lake-level changes resemble the latter but not the former. Thus, confidence in both the model hydrologic and photosynthesis projections is increased, and there is no significant conflict. Instead, paleo- and modern climate researchers must carefully define "wetting" and "drying" and, in particular, should not assume hydrologic drying on the basis of vegetation decline alone or assume vegetation stress on the basis of declines in hydroclimatic indicators. © 2017 American Meteorological Society. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/49886
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States; National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States
Recommended Citation:
Scheff J.,Seager R.,Liu H.,et al. Are glacials dry? Consequences for paleoclimatology and for greenhouse warming[J]. Journal of Climate,2017-01-01,30(17)