DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00752.1
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84920283857
论文题名: Inability of CMIP5 models to simulate recent strengthening of the walker circulation: Implications for projections
作者: Kociuba G. ; Power S.B.
刊名: Journal of Climate
ISSN: 8948755
出版年: 2015
卷: 28, 期: 1 起始页码: 20
结束页码: 35
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Climate change
; Climate variability
; Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
; Decadal variability
; Eastern equatorial Pacific
; Interannual variability
; Internal variability
; Multidecadal variability
; Pressure differences
; Climate models
; annual variation
; climate modeling
; climate prediction
; climate variation
; decadal variation
; Walker circulation
; Pacific Ocean
英文摘要: This paper examines changes in the strength of the Walker circulation (WC) using the pressure difference between the western and eastern equatorial Pacific. Changes in observations and in 35 climate models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) phase 5 (CMIP5) are determined. On the one hand, 78% of the models show a weakening of the WC over the twentieth century, consistent with the observations and previous studies using CMIP phase 3 (CMIP3) models. However, the observations also exhibit a strengthening in the last three decades (i.e., from 1980 to 2012) that is statistically significant at the 95% level. The models, on the other hand, show no consensus on the sign of change, and none of the models shows a statistically significant strengthening over the same period. While the reasons for the inconsistency between models and observations is not fully understood, it is shown that the ability of the models to generate trends as large as the observed from internal variability is reduced because most models have weaker than observed levels of both multidecadal variability and persistence of interannual variability in WC strength. In the twenty-first-century future projections, the WC weakens in 25 out of 35 models, under representative concentration pathway (RCP) 8.5, 9 out of 11 models under RCP6.0, 16 out of 18 models under RCP4.5, and 12 out of 15 models under RCP2.6. The projected decrease is also consistent with results obtained previously using models from CMIP3. However, as the reasons for the inconsistency between modeled and observed trends in the last three decades are not fully understood, confidence in the model projections is reduced. © 2015 American Meteorological Society. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/50414
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Recommended Citation:
Kociuba G.,Power S.B.. Inability of CMIP5 models to simulate recent strengthening of the walker circulation: Implications for projections[J]. Journal of Climate,2015-01-01,28(1)