DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00102.1
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84923065772
论文题名: Advanced two-moment bulk microphysics for global models. Part I: Off-line tests and comparison with other schemes
作者: Gettelman A. ; Morrison H.
刊名: Journal of Climate
ISSN: 8948755
出版年: 2015
卷: 28, 期: 3 起始页码: 1268
结束页码: 1287
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Drops
; Ice
; Liquids
; Precipitation (meteorology)
; Rain
; Climate simulation
; Global climate model
; Limited sensitivity
; Liquid condensates
; Liquid water paths
; Multiscale models
; Precipitation efficiency
; Vertical resolution
; Climate models
; climate modeling
; cloud droplet
; cloud microphysics
; computer simulation
; precipitation (climatology)
; sensitivity analysis
; Arctic
英文摘要: Prognostic precipitation is added to a cloud microphysical scheme for global climate models. Results indicate very similar performance to other commonly used mesoscale schemes in an offline driver for idealized warm rain cases, better than the previous version of the global model microphysics scheme with diagnostic precipitation. In the mixed phase regime, there is significantly more water and less ice, which may address a common bias seen with the scheme in climate simulations in the Arctic. For steady forcing cases, the scheme has limited sensitivity to time step out to the ~15-min time steps typical of global models. The scheme is similar to other schemes with moderate sensitivity to vertical resolution. The limited time step sensitivity bodes well for use of the scheme in multiscale models from the mesoscale to the large scale. The scheme is sensitive to idealized perturbations of cloud drop and crystal number. Precipitation decreases and condensate increases with increasing drop number, indicating substantial decreases in precipitation efficiency. The sensitivity is less than with the previous version of the scheme for low drop number concentrations (Nc < 100 cm -3). Ice condensate increases with ice number, with large decreases in liquid condensate as well for a mixed phase case. As expected with prognostic precipitation, accretion is stronger than with diagnostic precipitation and the accretion to autoconversion ratio increases faster with liquid water path (LWP), in better agreement with idealized models and earlier studies than the previous version. © 2015 American Meteorological Society. 资助项目: NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
; NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
; NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
; NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
; NSF, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/50446
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States
Recommended Citation:
Gettelman A.,Morrison H.. Advanced two-moment bulk microphysics for global models. Part I: Off-line tests and comparison with other schemes[J]. Journal of Climate,2015-01-01,28(3)