| DOI: | 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00107.1
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| Scopus记录号: | 2-s2.0-84916211225
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| 论文题名: | Regional characteristics of extreme rainfall extracted from TRMM PR measurements |
| 作者: | Hamada A.; Murayama Y.; Takayabu Y.N.
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| 刊名: | Journal of Climate
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| ISSN: | 8948755
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| 出版年: | 2014
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| 卷: | 27, 期:21 | | 起始页码: | 8151
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| 结束页码: | 8169
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| 语种: | 英语
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| Scopus关键词: | Geographical distribution
; Oceanography
; Precipitation (chemical)
; Radar
; Radar measurement
; Rain gages
; Storms
; Tropics
; Extratropical cyclones
; Extreme events
; Mesoscale Convective System
; Radars/radar observations
; Regional characteristics
; Satellite observations
; Subtropics
; Tropical rainfall measuring missions
; Rain
; atmospheric dynamics
; convective system
; extreme event
; measurement method
; mesoscale meteorology
; monsoon
; precipitation intensity
; rainfall
; regional climate
; subtropical region
; TRMM
; tropical cyclone
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| 英文摘要: | Characteristics and global distribution of regional extreme rainfall are presented using 12 yr of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Precipitation Radar (PR) measurements. By considering each rainfall event as a set of contiguous PR rainy pixels, characteristic values for each event are obtained. Regional extreme rainfall events are defined as those in which maximum near-surface rainfall rates are higher than the corresponding 99.9th percentile on a 2.5° 3 2.5° horizontal-resolution grid. The geographical distribution of extreme rainfall rates shows clear regional differences. The size and volumetric rainfall of extreme events also show clear regional differences. Extreme rainfall rates show good correlations with the corresponding rain-top heights and event sizes over oceans but marginal or no correlation over land. The time of maximum occurrence of extreme rainfall events tends to be during 0000-1200 LT over oceans, whereas it has a distinct afternoon peak over land. There are also clear seasonal differences in which the occurrence over land is largely coincident with insolation. Regional extreme rainfall is classified by extreme rainfall rate (intensity) and the corresponding event size (extensity). Regions of "intense and extensive" extreme rainfall are found mainly over oceans near coastal areas and are likely associated with tropical cyclones and convective systems associated with the establishment of monsoons. Regions of "intense but less extensive" extreme rainfall are distributed widely over land and maritime continents, probably related to afternoon showers and mesoscale convective systems. Regions of "extensive but less intense" extreme rainfall are found almost exclusively over oceans, likely associated with well-organized mesoscale convective systems and extratropical cyclones. © 2014 American Meteorological Society. |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/51080
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| Appears in Collections: | 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: | Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan; Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Tokyo, Japan
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Hamada A.,Murayama Y.,Takayabu Y.N.. Regional characteristics of extreme rainfall extracted from TRMM PR measurements[J]. Journal of Climate,2014-01-01,27(21)
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